Ethnic and territorial groups whose folklore and mythology data are included in the Catalog of Motifs.
Italicized groups are those for which the data are extremely insignificant (one or two motives) and do not affect the statistics.
AFRICA
SW Africa
1. Bushmen (san); incl. kung, naron (nharo, aikwe - central Kalahari, border of Namibia and Botswana), etc.
2. Hottentots (Khoikhoi), incl. nama, quran; Damara.
Bantu Africa
1. Kongo: (ba) Kongo (incl. vili, sundi), ndombo - lower reaches of the Congo, luango (loango, luangu), (ma) yombe - lower reaches of the Congo southeast of Cabinda), zombo (zambo, sambo: north of Angola) , laadi (laari; west of Brazzaville), (ba) fioti (mouth of the Congo), voio.
2. Sakata (the interfluve of Kasai and Fimi - Lukenia, i.e. north of Kasai).
3. Bushongo: (ba)kuba (at the confluence of Sankuru and Kasai), dengese (between mongo-nkundu and bakuba), incl. (ba)ngongo; yancy.
4. Lingala (both banks of the Congo, also in the Central African Republic), (ba) ngala (border of Zaire and Congo-Brazzaville, above Kinshasa), kyoke (next to Bangala), bangi (kibanga; where ngala), boli (bangas are close, to north of Lake Mai-Ndombe), ntomba (around Lake Mai-Ndombe), balolo (0 S, 18 E), boloki (probably = balolo; upstream of the Congo from the city of Mbandaka), (ba) aqua (middle during the Congo, closer to Brazzaville), upoto (poto, this is a dialect of Lusengo, 2.5 N, 20-22 E, coast of the Congo).
5. Soko (just below the confluence of Lomami and Kongo).
6. Kete (Western Kasai), luba-kasai, bena (bene)-lulua (~ luba-kasai); (bena-)kanioka (border of East Kasai and Shaba).
7. (Ba) luba (luba-katanga, shaba, etc.), (ba) holoholo (western shore of the central part of Lake Tanganyika, in the same place tumbwe), bena-pyana, tabwa (Shaba on Lake Tanganyika and Zambia), bena-mitumba, zela (next to the luba), bene-marungu (apparently, the Marungu mountains near Lake Tanganyika).
8. Lega (3 S, 27 E), Bangubangu, Songora (Songoora).
9. (Ki) songge (between tetela and luba), bena-matembo.
10. Yaka (border of Angola and Congo).
11. Boa (northeast of the Congo, south of the Zande), komo (west of the boa), (ba)nyanga (between Lake Kivu and Lualaba), Mbole (west of Lualaba and east of Mongo-nkunda territory, southwest of Kisangani).
12. Nkundu, mongo (Mongo-nkundu; Congo bend, in the center), ngombe (to the NNE from the Congo bend), Ngelima (2N, 25E), tetela (batetela; Congo bend), pende (place confluence of Kwango, Kwilu, Kasai); vukusu (kusus); (ba)mbala (between the rivers Inzia, she is also Saie, and Kwilu; in the 17th century, mbala came from Angola).
13. Duala (closer to Nigeria, SW Cameroon), bass (basaá; close to dual, not to be confused with the bass of Liberia), bakoko (the center of southwestern Cameroon near the sea), kviri (kweli - a subgroup of duala; south of Cameroon, formerly. ruler of Britain, near Mount Cameroon), Isubu (western slope of Mount Cameroon, dual subgroup).
14. Maka (makaa), baya, kaka (yak; eastern Cameroon).
15. Western Cameroon: Fang (Pangwe; not to be confused with Pangwa in southern Tanzania; south of the Sanaga River, north of the middle Ogooue), Eton (central Cameroon, just north of Yaoundé), Bafia (central Cameroon), (ba) tanga (shore, from the equator to the north), benga (Korisko island south of Fernando Po), bube (bubi - Fernando Po), yaounde (Ewondo), yebekolo (yaounde dialect), koko (western Cameroon), bulu (incl. Sekiani - Equatorial Guinea, Gabon), beti (beti-bulu, close to bulu), bene (southern Cameroon; close to bulu), eton, ntumu, lali (near bulu), buheba (coast of Equatorial Guinea), egap (central Cameroon).
16. Gabon - Congo-Brazzaville: enenga (Lambarene region, lower reaches of Ogooue), mpongwe (Miene; Libreville), kuta (kota; southern Gabon, adjacent region of Congo); Ndumu (Ndumbu; near Teke, eastern Gabon), Duma (eastern Gabon, but west of Teke), Nkomi (on the coast of Gabon in the center, south of the Ngove estuary), Masango (mountains of southern Gabon between the Ogowe and Nyanga rivers), Mindumu (upper Ogooue, SE corner of Gabon); bavunga (Gabon, near the coast, but not on the coast), mitsogo (tsogo; mountains, south-central Gabon), (b) vende (Brazzaville region), teke (near Kinshasa and eastern Gabon), puna (border of Gabon and Congo- Brazzaville), mbosi (mboshi; in the middle of Congo-Brazzaville).
17. Western (Bantu-speaking) Pygmies of Gabon, Cameroon, Congo (aka {western coast of Ubangi}, Baka {not to be confused with Omotes}, they are also Badjue (in southern Cameroon), etc., specific groups are not always indicated in publications).
18. Mbundu (Kwanza basin; incl. ambundu, mbunda, mambunda, umbundu, ovimbundu, kimbundu, chimbundu), ovambo (=ambo; incl. Kwanyama; northern Namibia - southern Angola).
19. Luchasi (border of Angola and Zambia; = Ngangela), Chokwe (Kokwe, Lund prov., NE Angola); Mbukushu (NE ledge of Namibia with adjacent areas of Botswana and Angola; the language of the Kwangwa subgroup; they are as different from Luchazi as Subia).
20. Lunda (border of the Congo, Angola, Zambia in the upper Kasai).
21. Rwanda (incl. Hutu, Tutsi, Kiga), Rundi, (Ma)shi, Banyabungu (shore of Lake Kivu); rega (between Lake Kivu and Lualaba in Zaire).
22. Lozi (the Suto group that conquered the Bantu groups of Zambia, passed on their language to them, = (ba) rotse, west of NE Zambia, but there are also groups in the south on the border with Zimbabwe), lui (luyi; Zambia, upper Zambezi), subiya (northern Namibia and Botswana).
23. Ganda (NW of Lake Victoria), (ba)nyoro (=kitara, bakitara; between Lake Albert, i.e. SE from it, and Ganda), Nyankole (Nkole; SW corner of Uganda), haya (ziba; west of Lake Victoria), luya (=luhya, Bantu Kavirondo; incl., wugusu, vanga, maragoli; Kenya, part in Tanzania).
24. Nyamwezi (the main ethnic group of western Tanzania), Sumbwa (to NW, between Sukuma and Nyamwezi, the language is somewhat closer to Nyamwezi than to Sukuma).
25. Nyaturu (between Sandawe and Nyamwezi in the very middle of Tanzania), Nilamba (Kiniramba, Iramba; between Nyaturu and Nyamwezi), Isanzu (small group to the NE from Nyatur, close to Nyatur).
26. Sukuma (southern shore of Lake Victoria, close to nyamwezi), kumbi (in symbiosis with sukuma), suba (eastern shore of Lake Victoria, immediately south of Kavirondo Bay), (bu)ziba (=haya, SW shore of Lake . Victoria), kereve (on an island on Lake Victoria), kwaya (SE shore of Lake Victoria, small group, close to sukuma, “interlake language group”), (eke) gusii (SW corner of Kenya, south of the bay. Kavirondo, but not by the lakeside), Bantu Kavirondo.
27. Bende (west of Tanzania, near Lake Tanganyika), (wa) fipa (SW Tanzania, between Tanganyika and Rukwe), Iramba (lambya, border with Malawi; not to be confused with the toponym Iramba near Isanzu).
28. Kamba, taraka (Kenya, the language is close to Kikuyu and Kamba).
29. Kikuyo, Embu (close to Kikuyu), Emberre (close to Embu and Kamba), Mvimbe (close to Embu, Emberre), Chuka (Meru subgroup, on the SE slopes of Kenya).
30. Chagga (jagga, border of Kenya and Tanzania, on the slopes of Kilimanjaro and Meru; incl. Vasus in the Pare mountains), pair (in the Pare mountains), digo (border of Kenya and Tanzania off the coast, Muslims; chagga and digo - different branches of the group E).
31. Gogo (south-central Tanzania), zaramo, taweta, dabida (SE Kenya), kaguru (200 miles west of Sadani port), luguru (close to kaguru), zigula (close to shambhala), shambhala (NE Tanzania), bondei (close to Shambhala).
32. Southwestern Tanzania: Ngonde, Safwa, Mkulwe (=wakulwe, SW Tanzania, south of Lake Rukwa, 8° 34' 60 S, 32° 19' 0 E), kinga (northern tip of Lake Nyasa), nyakusa (NW extremity of Lake Nyasa, to the south of their related Nkonde), Pangwa (near Lake Nyasa), Nyamwanga (border of Zambia and Tanzania).
33. Southern Tanzania: hehe, pangwa (upper stream Rufiji), bena, matumbi, ngoni, polo (=pogoro; 8.8 S, 36.3 E), konde (makonde, border of Tanzania and Mozambique closer to the sea; they are close to mawiha, mainly in Mozambique).
34. Swahili, Mijikenda (in Kenya, including Giryama), Nyika (a group of languages that includes Mijikenda), Duruma (from Mombasa to W and NW); Zaramo (Dar es Salaam region); ngindo (ngindu), kiluguru and other Islamized groups of the east coast of Bantu-speaking Africa.
35. Comorians.
36. (Wa)bemba (wemba, center of the NE half of Zambia; incl. ambo, lala, lamba, bisa), kaonde (west of Zambia near Shaba and Angola, upper Zambezi), nkoya (center of western Zambia, 15 S, 25 E) ; also SE Katanga.
37. Shona (Shona, Mashona; = Karanga), Makoni (Shona dialect), Ndau (southern Shona dialect; south-central Mozambique), Tewe (Karanga dialect), Zezuru (wazezuru; central Zimbabwe), hungwe (Wahungwe; included part of Manika; also in Mozambique), Remba (the language is extinct, now they speak Venda or Shona); Rozvi (Shona dialect).
38. Tonga (=tsonga; south-center of Zambia, border with Zimbabwe and western Mozambique); ibid., salt, lard, lenge (lenge, mukuni).
39. (Ba)ila (middle of the western half of Zambia; these include mbala - other than mbala in the Congo).
40. Malawi (incl. nyanja = banyanja, manganja), tumbuka (including henga; northern Malawi), tonga (not to be confused with the tonga of Zambia and Zimbabwe, western shore of Lake Nyasa), nsenga, (ba) venda (north of the Transvaal, south of Zimbabwe), matengo (SW of Tanzania, west of the Ruvuma prov.).
41. Nyungwe (tete; western ledge of Mozambique, close to Malawi).
42. Yao (east and north of Lake Nyasa, border of Malawi, Tanzania, Mozambique); Macua (north-central Mozambique north of the Zambezi).
43. Ndebele (Transvaal), tsonga (including ronga, hlengwe - coast of Mozambique); matabele (tebele; Transvaal, after 1830 in Zimbabwe).
44. Chwana (Tswana, incl. Bakwena), Suto (Sotho; incl. Pedi, Mbire).
45. Zulu, Swazi (Swati),
46. Spit (kafir).
47. Guerrero (Guerrero).
West Africa
1. Fulbe (= Fula, Fulani, Pular; Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Senegal, Mali, etc.)
1a. Wolof (Senegal, along the sea).
1b. Serer (Senegal, Gambia).
2. Mandjak (mandyak, Guinea-Bissau), ash (papel; Guinea-Bissau, border with Senegal by the sea; related to manjak), mancaña (Guinea-Bissau), balant (coast, border of Senegal and Guinea), felupe (Guinea- Bissau), diola (jola).
3. Tenda (incl. Bedik, Basari; border of Guinea and Senegal), biafada (beafada; southeast coast of Guinea-Bissau, close to tenda), badyara (badyaranke), nalu (border of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau), pazhadinka (Guinea -Bissau).
(3a. Bidyogo (bijago; islands off the coast of Guinea-Bissau, a separate branch of the Atlantic family) - data are not enough).
4. Temne (Timne; Sierra Leone)
5. Limba (Sierra Leone, Guinea)
6. Gola (western Liberia).
6a. Kissi (NW of Liberia and adjacent region of Guinea).
7. Kru (coastal and SE Liberia), including kru proper, sapo, grebo, kuvaa (belle), devoin (dey), crane (here-crane; incl. putu, chien), neyo, wobe, bete (south of Kot- d'Ivoire), bass, sicon.
8a. Kono (=kone; border of Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea, wai are close), wai (NW of Liberia, adjacent region of Sierra Leone).
8b. kpelle (Liberia), kono (subethnos kpelle, Sierra Leone).
8c, mende (Sierra Leone), gbunde (gbandi, bandi, kimbuzi; Liberia), loma (Liberia).
9. Manden: san, samo (western Burkina Faso), mandingo (Mandinka; Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Burkina Faso), kagoro (mid-central-western mainland Mali), bambara (=bamana; Bamako area ), raspberry (Maninka; Senegal, Gambia), cassonque (western Maninka, western Mali); gyula (diula; border of Mali, Burkina Faso and Côte d'Ivoire, Bambara are close).
10. Susu (Guinea, Conakry region, adjacent region of Guinea-Bissau).
11. Bobo (bobo-fin, black bobo; Burkina Faso on the border with Mali and Côte d'Ivoire; {not to be confused with red and white bobos - bobo-where, bobo-vule of the gur family}).
12. Soninke (border of Senegal and Mali).
13. Bozo (close to Soninke, Mali, Niger floodplain), sorko (mid-upper Niger in Mali, close to Soninke).
14. Southeastern Mande: Dan (=jo; border of Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire), Mano (Mach; Liberia, border with Guinea, bordering Dan), Guro (almost the center of Côte d'Ivoire; = Kweni, incl. eider, neyo), tura (mountains of Ivory Coast, close to gouro), ngere (= gere; south of Dan, border of Liberia and Côte d'Ivoire, close to Dan), beng (center of Ivory Coast, 7.8 sh., 4.2 in.).
15. Bia: any (Cote d'Ivoire, border of Ghana, north of Nzema; close to Baule), Baule (south and center of Côte d'Ivoire), Nzema (Nzima; SW of Ghana and the adjacent part of Côte d'Ivoire).
16. Akan, incl. Ashanti (northern Ghana) and Akwapim (southern Ghana); \u003d twi (chwi, chi) of southern Ghana and SE Côte d'Ivoire.
17. Krachi (east central Ghana); ha (district of Accra); {kra (Togo; I can't find it in the text base - probably some one insignificant text)}.
18. Ewe.
19. Fon (south of Dahomey).
20. Adele (central Togo), akposo (kposo, ikposo; Togo plateau, west of the city of Atakpame), boviri (bovili, Togo), santrokofi (Togo-Gana), lelemi (Ghana near Togo); borada (Ghana near Togo), akrade, teteman, baakwa, akebu (kebu; north of kposso).
21. Northern Gur (oti-volta): mamprusi, nankanse (nankani; Ghana and Burkina Faso, right bank of the Red Volta, border of Ghana and Burkina Faso, right bank of the Black Volta), mosi (= moore, Burkina Faso), bassari ( Ntcham; northern Togo; not to be confused with the Basari in Senegal, which are related to Tenda), gourmanchema (eastern Burkina Faso and border Niger); moba (southern Togo), ditammari (somba, bettamaribe; northwest of Dahomey), nejende (NW Dahomey), dagomba (northern Ghana), konkomba (close to dagomba; Ghana and Togo), dagari (dagara; incl. lodaga; Mosi are close ), bulsa (builsa, buli, sing. bulo, northern Ghana).
22. Southern gur: pears, kabiye (pears are close, Togo), ela (apparently pears are close), kasena (pears are close, northern Ghana), liela (liele; kasena and pears are close, Burkina Faso; apparently the same, that Gurunsi, Grunshi, Grumshi), Vala (border of Ghana, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire), those (tim; Grusi are close, the center of Togo); dyan (SW Burkina Faso, a special branch distinct from the sadi).
23. Lobi (Burkina Faso).
24. Dogon.
24a. Senufo.
25. Benue-Kongo: Tiv (=Munchi; Benue River), Bamum (Bamun; Cameroon), Mungaka (Ngaka, Bali; Bamun are close, also eastern Grassfields), Ekoi (SE Nigeria on the border with Cameroon, Cross River State ), nyang (related to ecoi), mbete (karang; border between Nigeria and Cameroon), mbama (mbere, mindumu; close to mbete), anagut (related to kaje, Jos Plateau), vute (babute; northern Cameroon, upper Sanaga river) , jukun (Nigeria), chamba (border of Nigeria and Cameroon); quoto, daka, kirri; Bamileke (savannas of western Cameroon); Denya (Nyang; south of Cameroon on the border with Nigeria, 6 N, 9.3 E, a separate group of Bantoids); beba (bamun and bamileke are close; west of Cameroon, plateau).
26. Cross-river family: Efik, Ibibio, Ikom, Anang (Anaang), Mbembe (SE corner of Nigeria with the adjoining part of Cameroon); abua (NE of the Niger Delta).
27. Yambasa, banen (=tunen): bantoids of the mbum branch in the central part of SW Cameroon.
28. Igbo (for); isoko, urhobo (both branches of the Edoid, at the base of the delta west of the Niger riverbed).
29. Yoruba (incl. Ife), Bini (Edo), Engenni (close to Bini), Nupe, Kukuruku (Idah in Lower Niger), Nago (dialect continuum, incl. Ife).
30. Ijo (incl. Calabari).
31. Chadians of the Biu-Mandara branch, branch A: margi (branch A, A2), kilba (A2), bura (A2), karekare (A2; Kerry-Kerry; Nigeria), Bachama (A8; NE Nigeria at the very border with Cameroon), kera (A3, North Cameroon), Khdi (A4, North Cameroon), Zulgo (A5, North Cameroon), Giziga (A5, North Cameroon, 10.2 N, 14 E), Kapsiki (Psikee; A3; northern Cameroon), mandara (A4, incl. mukulehe, matakam; Nigeria, north of gizig), mofu(-gudur) (A5; northern Cameroon), somrai (sibine, shibne; East AA1.1. ; southern Chad),
32. Chadians of the Byu Mandara branch B: Mukulu (Mokilko; south-central Chad; East, BB2).
32. Lele (A.2), tobanga (AA2.2.); Eastern Chadic languages, southern Chad.
33. Buduma (Chadians, Byu-Mandara, branch BB1; islands on Lake Chad), Kotoko (=mpade; B1, border between Chad and Cameroon near Lake Chad).
34. House.
35. Other Western Chadians: Bolanchi (A2; Bole; Bauchi State, Nigeria, 10 N, 10 W), Tangale (A2; NE Nigeria), Ngas (Angas; 9.5 N, 9.5 E).
36. Songhai (incl. Zarma Niger).
Sudan - East Africa (primarily Nilo-Saharans and Cushites)
1. Acholi (northern Uganda), lur (alur, luri - NW Uganda), lango (Uganda between Bantu-speaking groups and Acholi).
2. Turkana, topos (near Lake Turkana).
3. Joluo (= luo, Nilotic Kavirondo).
4. Nyimang (incl. ama); Nyimang (incl. Ama) - NW of Dilling, northern Kordofan.
5. Murle (Southeast of Sudan), didinga (SW of Murle between Murle and Acholi, close to Murle), Meen (body; east of Murle in SW Ethiopia).
6. Nubians (nuba).
7. Arabs of Sudan.
8. Maba (waddai, waddai; northern Luo, Chad).
9. Dinka, atuot (close to Dinka), Nuer.
10. Anuak, Shilluk.
11. Bari (SW corner of Sudan and northern Uganda; incl. Fajulu), Kakwa.
12. Nyangi (NE of Uganda, border with Sudan).
13. Bongo (SW edge of South Sudan).
13a. Bilala (central Chad).
14. Ma (ngbetu, mambetu), mangbutu, moru, moru-madi (NW corner of Uganda), lugbara (NW Uganda), Lendu (=bale; Congo, Ituri district, near Lake Alberta).
15. Efe pygmies, kango pygmies (mbuti).
16. Banda, gbaya (baya; west of the CAR), manja (from Bangui to the border with Cameroon, part of the gbaya), ngbandi.
17. Zande (azande, incl. nzakara).
18. Adamawa-eastern group in northern Cameroon and Chad: ngbakka, mbum, mundang (mainly Chad, mbum are close), fali (9-10 N, the narrowest point of northern Cameroon), Maya (= Bali; NE Nigeria), Nyong (near the Maya), Tupuri (border of Chad to the SW and Nigeria).
19. Masai.
20. Kalengin; including nandi (=nande; Kenya, near Lake Victoria), arusha (larusa; in Tanzania near the border with Kenya), pokot (=suk; southwest of Turkana, Uganda and Kenya), kipsigis, keyo (elgeyo), marakwet, seboei.
21. Zagawa.
21a. Fur.
22. Kanuri (bornu).
23. Theda.
24. Central Sudanese group in the Shari basin: sara, incl. Ngambaye (Ngambai) and Mbai dialects.
25. Kunama (Eritrea).
26. Sakho (SE from Kunam, close to Afar), Afar (Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti).
27. Bilin (pancake, bilen, bogo; central Eritrea).
28. Uduk (the junction of the borders of Sudan, Kenya, Ethiopia, the language of the Komuz group, the divisions of the first order within the Nilo-Saharans).
29. Hadza.
30. Sandave.
31. Amhara; zai, harari; silte, cackle.
32. Geez, tigers, tigers.
33. Beja.
34. Tsamai (tsamako).
35. Oromo (galla), conso, sidamo, darasa, bussa, kambata, guji.
36. Omoty: ari (incl. baka, ubamer, male, shangama), kafa, dime, banna, basketo, nao.
37. Sanye (Sanya, Aveer; coast of Kenya near the border with Somalia).
38. Somalis.
39. Iraq.
40. Malgashi.
(41. (H)dorobo (hunter-gatherers in the mountains in Kenya on the border with Tanzania, Cushites and Nilotes) - not enough data).
North Africa
1. Ancient Egypt.
2. Arabs of Egypt.
3. Arabs of Libya.
4. Berbers of the south of Tunisia and the adjacent region of Libya (Matmata, Ghadames).
5. Berbers of the Kabylia region and Beni Menaser (including Zouaves), Shaui Berbers (east of Algeria).
6. Berbers of Morocco (with an adjacent strip of Algeria).
7. Arabs of Tunisia.
8. Arabs of Algeria.
9. Arabs of Morocco.
10. Arabs of Western Sahara; Arabs and Berbers (Zenaga) of Mauritania.
11. Tuareg.
EURASIA, AUSTRALIA, OCEANIA
Southern Europe
1. Spaniards; Puerto Ricans .
2. Portuguese.
3. Galicians.
4. Catalans.
5. Basques.
6. Italians: north (Mentona, Ticino, Valle d'Aosta, Piedmont, Liguria, Lombardy, Emilia Romagna, San Marino, Veneto, Friuli, Venezia Giulia, Trentino Alto Adige).
7. Italians: center (Tuscany, Umbria, Latium, Marche).
8. Italians: south (Campania, Abruzzo, Molise, Basilicata, Calabria, Apulia).
9. Sicilians.
10. Sardinians, Corsicans.
11. Reto-Romans (Ladins).
12. Ancient Italy: Latins; Etruscans, Magna Graecia .
13. Maltese.
Western Europe
1. Bretons.
2. French.
3. Walloons (incl. Picardy).
4. Upper Brittany.
5. English.
6. Scots.
7. Irish;
8. Welsh, Britons .
9. Friezes.
10. Dutch, Flemings.
11. Germans: North (Low and Middle German dialects): Schleswig-Holstein, Lower Saxony (incl. Oldenburg and East Frisia), North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Hesse, Thuringia, Sachsen-Anhalt (incl. Harz), Saxony, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg, Pomerania, East Prussia, Posen, Silesia.
12. Germans: South (High German dialects): Alsace, Baden-Wurtenberg (incl. Black Forest), Bavaria (incl. Swabia, Upper Palatinate), Bohemia (Sudet), Austria, Switzerland.
13. ( Gauls - not enough data).
Western Asia
1. Old Testament.
2. Ugarit, Phoenicians.
3. Sumerians.
4. Akkad, Assyria, Babylonia.
5. Syrians (texts in Aramaic).
6. Arabs of Syria, Palestine, Lebanon, Jordan; Bedouins of Sinai.
7. Arabs of Iraq.
8. Kuwait, UAE, Qatar, Bahrain, Oman.
9. Arabs of Saudi Arabia.
10. Yemen.
11. Mekhri, harsushi, shekhri (jibbali, shauri).
12. Socotra.
13. Arabic written tradition (incl. "Thousand and one nights").
14. Arabs of the Strait of Hormuz; the mainly Arabic-speaking regions of Bushehr and the Sahel along the northern coast of the Persian and Oman Gulfs in Iran (in the Marzolph 1984 index, it is impossible to determine exactly whether the texts belong to the Arab or Persian population).
Australia
1. Tasmania.
2. Southeast Australia. New South Wales: anevan, virageri (=wurajeri, wiradjuri, wurungeri; New South Wales, 147/34), warbon; yarra, yarra-yarra (Victoria, Melbourne area), nungaburra (NSW), wailwan (NSW 147.4/30.3), narrinieri (ngarrirgeri (Encounten Bay and lower Murray), camilaroi (SE Australia) ), Hualari (Yualarai, Yualai; NW New South Wales, 147.2/29.3; = Nungaburra?), Quiambal, Kogai (here?), Kurnai (NW Victoria), Lake Tyers (east Victoria, by the sea), yuin (to the east from kurnai), euahlayi (Euahlayi, New South Wales, 147E, 29S), wonghibong (= wongaibong; New South Wales, 46.3/32.0), kulin (SE Australia); narran (New South Wales on the river Narran); milpulo ( = mailpurgu; New South Wales, 124.25/31.55); wotjobaluk (Victoria, 41.45/36); gundungurra (gandangarra; New South Wales; 150/34.2); bagunji (SE Australia); Pirt copan noot (west of Victoria); wirrathuri (Victoria), chapwurong (=Pirt-Kopan-noot; west Victoria, 142°40'E, 37°30'S); Buandik (=Bunganditj; west Victoria, 141/37'); ngarigo (eastern Victoria, 148°50/36°25); Volgal (upper Murray); kaurna (=an unknown group at Encounter Bay in the Adelaide area?); ramingeri (=ngarringeri; Lower Murray); "Adelaide area" without indication of ethnicity is assigned to the same cluster; boorong (central Victoria). "Adelaide area" without indication of ethnicity is assigned to the same cluster; boorong (central Victoria). "Adelaide area" without indication of ethnicity is assigned to the same cluster; boorong (central Victoria).
3. Arnhemland: gunwinggu (west of Arnhemland), jinang (135/12, NE), murinbata (129/14, SW angle), murngin (=yolngu, =duval, NE angle), millingimbi (134.50'/12.20'), kunvinku (west of Arnhemland, Pama Nyunga family), Wonguri (136.40'/12.20'), Wolkara (134.40'/12.30'), Goulburn Island (north of Arnhemland), Nguluwonga (Ngolokwanga, Nguluwonga, 131/13.30), Jaminjung (130/15.30) oenpelli (NW); Tiwi (Melville and Bathurst Islands off the NW coast), Yulengora (NE), Mara (SE, south of the mouth of the Roper River), Anula (Anyula, Janzhula, etc., 137/16.20', SW from Zal. Carpentaria), warray (west of Arnhemland, Adelaide River), maung (north), dalabon (north-central Arnhemland), jahuan (133/14), cockatoo (133/12.35), enintillaqua (Groot Island off the western coast of the Gulf of Carpentaria ), Alava (134.15/15), the river Roper (flows into the Gulf of Carpentaria), ngulugwongga (131/13.5), yirkalla (NW); Victoria River Downs (14.40/131.01); vardaman (isolate, south of Archemland); larrakia (near Darwin); Waduman (SW of Arnhemland).
4. Kimberley Plateau (north of the Great Sandy Desert): guinea (near the city of Broome, 18 N, 122.14'), Rubak Bay (border of the Great Sandy Desert and Kimberley, NW Australia), njulnjul (West Australia, 123 /17), Forest River tribes; r.Forest (western Australia); R. Drysdale, Drysdale River Tribes (north-central Kimberley), Ungarinyin (their NE groups border on the Forrest River tribes), Bad (=Bardi, Baada, 123/16.3, NW Australia, about where the Forrest River; "the Baada Tribe lived throughout the area now known as "Derby", as far North as the Bucaneer Archipelego, and as far South as the Fitzroy"), unambal (125.3/15); undifferentiated data on the tribes of the Kimberley Plateau.
5. Queensland. Munkan (wikmungkan, Queensland, 143/14), vik natara (on the coast next to vik munkan), Bloomfield River (North Queensland), wakawaka (Queensland, 151.45/25.50), kabikabi (Queensland, 152.25/25.45), coco - yalunya (Queensland, 145 W, 16 S), kokvarra (kokovara, kokovarra, Queensland), Cape Bedford (Queensland); natives of the Cape Grafton area (16.5/145); bunya bunya (national park 200 km north of Brisbane); chepara (north of Brisbane); kayardild (Wellesley Islands in the southeast of the Gulf of Carpentaria).
6. Central Australia. Kaitish (central Australia near Alice Springs), loritya (lorija, luritya; south and west of Alice Springs, bordering on aranda); walbiri (walpari, walpiri, warlpiri; 20/133), pitjanjara (bijanjara; NW South Australia, 130/26); aranda (arunta, arrernte); anyamatana (anjamatana, wailpi, 139/25, Simpson Desert); alurija (to the WSW of arunta); northeast South Australia; matuntara (jinje-vara, 132.5/25.5); nambutji (as in Roheim, probably ngalia, 22.15/31); vamma (if = vommana, then 129/21); the Tanami Desert (south of Anhemland); Warramunga (Alice Springs).
7. South Australia. Kujani (138/30), dieri (South Australia, 139/28), lake area. Air; urabunna (near Dieri), Flinders Mountains, east-central South Australia: adnjamatana (=anyamatana; =wailpi: 139/30.5, west of Lake Frome, Flinders Mountains); andadagarinja (antakirinja; NE of the range); virangu (SW); Ngalea (30 S, 131 W).
8 Western Australia Worora (124.45/15.40, Western Australia), career [see career]; kariera (21/118), karadieri (karadzheri, garadzheri, garadzhari, karadzhari; on the seashore next to the SW from the karier, on the western edge of the Great Sandy Desert); valmangeri (125°45'/19°25'); jaberjaber (Western Australia, 12230/1710), wheelman (SW Australia SE of Perth), burong (between Fortescue and Yule Rivers, NW Western Australia); bibbulmum (116/34 ha); n rluma (117.30E, 21.0S. {north of the Hammers-…Lee} ridge); nyol-nyol (NW Western Australia, 123/17).
Melanesia
1. Trans-New Guinean (marked *) and unclassified Irian Jaya groups : Mejprat (center NW of the peninsula - "Bird's Head"), arandai-bintuni (southern bank of the Bird's Head near the "neck"), inanwatan-berau (southern bank of the Bird's Head to the west of Arandai-bintuni), warembori (mouth of the Mamberamo River on northern coast; possibly related to neighboring Yoke; both unclassified; Varembori may have Autronean substrate or Austronesian influence); kamoro (emphasis on kamoró; = facial expressions;) lowland of the southern coast of the West. Irian opposite the Aru Islands from Etna Bay to the Mukamuga River, i.e. approximately in the middle, slightly to the west, of the southern coast of Irian Jaya), marind-anim, e-nan (E and N from marind-anim), savi * (east of marind-anim across the channel), mafore (NW coast of the Western Irian), dugum tribute* (mountains); korowai* (mountains, Merauke district, approximately in the center of IJ without a bird's head); kverba (hardly transnovogv., rather a distinct family, north central I.J.); momina (isolate? = somahai; about half way between marind-anim and kverba); sentani (northern coast near the border with Papua NG); eipo, yale (Mek family, trans-New Guinean filia; central-eastern mountains), dera (menggwa dla; Papua New Guinea-Indonesia NW border, majority in Indonesia; attribution to the Trans-New Guinean filia is highly conjectural); meyakh (mansibaber; west of the Bird's Head). attribution to the Trans-New Guinean phylum is highly suspect); meyakh (mansibaber; west of the Bird's Head). attribution to the Trans-New Guinean phylum is highly suspect); meyakh (mansibaber; west of the Bird's Head).
2a. Trans-New Guinean (marked *) and unclassified Papua groups of the highlands of Papua New Guinea. Oz. Kutubu* (mountains, north of Port Moresby), foi* (close to kutubu), kuman (upper Wachi, central mountainous area, apparently = kuma, approximately -6 S and -145 W), chimbu (central highlands), huli (western highlands, near Mount Hagen), kaugel (southern highlands), kiaka (western highlands), gadsup (eastern highlands of former Australian New Guinea), gimi* (mountains of Papua New Guinea), Keva* (Southern Highlands); daribi (dabibi; 6.30 SL, 144.30 EL, mountains of Papua New Guinea), kamano (eastern highlands); enga* (incl. mae - main dialect; mountains of the central part of PNG), kukukuku* (=anga; =sambia; subgroups Manki, Nauti, Ejuti; upper reaches of the Watut river; related to baruya), baruya* (mountains of Papua New Guinea); tembregak ("pygmies" of the Shrader mountains {central New Guinea}, "pygmies of the river Asai"); menya (or other trans-New Guinean group of the area of the city of Menyamya, mountains, prov. Morope); melpa* (mbovamb; Hagen district, mountains of Papua New Guinea); Varupu (Sko family, coast near the border with Irian Jaya), Viru* (Southern Mountains Prov.).
2b. Trans-New Guinean (marked *) and unclassified groups of Papua of the lowlands of Papua New Guinea north of the watershed. Bargam* (northern coast, 60 km north of Madang, north of the Astrolabe Bay, Madang-Adelbert Range superphylum transnewal superphylia), imonda* (Western Sepik on the border with Irian, Waris family, Border branch, transnewal superphylia), warupu (barupu ; Sandown Prov., West Sepik), Bogadjim* (Bogadjim, German New Guinea, Madang District), Susure (village near the coast, Madang District, NE New Guinea; {apparently*}); nanjing* (Madang prov., Huon family), sentani* (northwest of N. Guinea, but not near the border with Indonesia), ngain* (=Ngaing; Madang prov.), komba* (Morobe prov., Kabwun district ; central-western; northeast); the Urawa and Jupta valleys (northeast New Guinea); Cape King William (opposite New Britain); moando (banara: on the coast of Madang east of ngaimbom, madang family), orokaiva * (center of the NE coast of the SE of the N. Guinea peninsula, r. Mambare; the eastern section, apparently, the language of Ulingan, or related to it Tani, Pay); kate* (Prov. Morobe); pondoma (anam).
2c. Trans-New Guinean (marked *) and unclassified groups of Papua of the lowlands of Papua New Guinea south of the watershed. Kiwai* (trans-fly family), Bina* (near Kiwai, western Papua; trans-fly family), Masingle (near Kiwai), Mawabula (Papua, between Abau, Mailu district, and central range); daga* (nearly at the easternmost tip of N.Gw., further on are the Melanesians), Purari Delta* (=namau; edema family, north of the Gulf of Papua); keraki* (trans-fly; south of the river Fly, south of the main island), gambadi* (incl. quawara; west of keraki), viram (=bitches; north of keraki to fly river), masingara (south of the river . Fly), mawatta (south, somewhere near kiwai); elema (*? group of languages, Gulf Province).
3. Torricelli family : samap (eastern Sepik, near the coast), walman (northern coast of NG, Western Sepik), arapesh (coastal and upper arapesh), monumbo and nearby lilau, they are also lilau ngaimbom (both are closely related, on the coast to the east from the mouth of the Ramu), olo (Western Sepik).
4. Filia sepik-ramu : abelam (Sepik mouth, between arapesh and yatmul; yatmul are close), yatmul, aybom (middle Sepik; now they speak yatmul, they used to have their own language), tangu (NE Papua, not far from the coast, Madang district) , aiom (r. Asai, Madang district), porapora (=ambakich; coast between Sepik and Ramu), rao and other groups in the middle reaches of Ramu and the upper reaches of Keram (west of the Madang prov., south of the Sepik mouth), tangu (r -n Bogia, the center of the northern coast, 15 miles from the coast); kvanga (sepik family, border of East and West Sepik), watam, kayan, gamei, avar - all four groups of the ottili family, ruboni division, filia ramu, on the coast near the mouth of Ramu; kire (=weights; kire-puir; lower reaches of Ramu); Savos (Eastern Sepik).
5. Torres Strait Islands : northern (Saibai, Dauan, Boigu, Badu), southern (Varaber), eastern (Wet, Warei, Dauar, collectively called Murray), western (Badu, Mabulag, Moa).
6. Melanesians of the northern coast of New Guinea and Morobe district : Vogeo (an island west of the mouth of the Sepik), Tumleo (3 ° 5′ S, 142 ° 25, islands approximately where Vogeo is), yakamul (close to the border with West Irian), bukawak (northern shore of Huon Gulf), yabem (ibid.), bilbil (bilibili, just south of Madang), watut (prov. Morobe, headwaters of the Watut River, a tributary of the Markham, which flows into Huon Gulf), tami (northern shore of Huon Gulf, prov. Morobe, on the shore, formerly German N. Guinea), jabim (Jabim, ibid.; incl. kai); manam (an island off the northern shore near the mouth of the Ramu); gedaged, bilyau, takia (prov. Madang); sissano (Western Sepik); sio (Morobe province), adzera (Morobe province).
7. Melanesians of the southeast of New Guinea : mekeo (middle course of the Biaru River, Central Province of Papua - New Guinea; Nuclear West Central Papuan), motu (Port Moresby region), kuni (Port Moresby region, close to motu), mukawa (=are, near Baniar, SE tip); wagawaga (Wagawaga, eastern tip of New Guinea), taupota (ibid.), awaiama (Awaiama, ibid.), gelaria (Gelaria, near Goodenough Bay, ibid.), Bartle Bay (Northern coast of the eastern tip of New Guinea ); vedau (village of Vamira; SE coast of Huon Bay), synagora (sinaugoro, sinaugolo; southeast of Port Moresby), koita (pu) (Koita, Port Moresby district).
8. Melanesians of the Massim County Islands (= Milke Bay Province) off the eastern tip of New Guinea: Dobu, Fr. Fergusson (southwest of Trobriand), Trobriand Islands, about. Rossel (architect Louisiade), Fr. Rogea, oh Goodenough (near the Trobriands; including bwaydock in the south of the island), Murua (Woodlark, SE of the Trobriands), D'Entrecasteaux (west of the Trobriands).
9. Melanesians of the Admiralty Islands (incl. Manus); Seimat (Austronesians of the Ninigo and Kaniet Islands in the Western Islands, Bismarck Archipelago).
10. Melanesians and Papua of the Bismarck Archipelago : the Gazelle Peninsula (NE of New Britain; on the coast - Tolai (incl. Watom Island; language - Patpatar, people - Tolai, Melanesians) and Sulka (Sulka, Melanesians), in the interior - Baining, East Papuan), Bathom Islands (near New Britain), Lakalai (Nakanai; north coast of New Britain, Melanesians), Paparatawa (mission; around Tolai and probably Papua, New Britain), New Ireland ( no specification), St. Matthayas Islands (to the NW of New Ireland), Myoko Island (Melanesians between New Britain and New Ireland).
11. Melanesians and Papua of the northern Solomon Islands : Buka, Bougainville (Siuais [south, Papua-speaking], toraau [north, Austronesians], buin).
12. Melanesians and Papua of the central Solomon Islands : Vella Lavella (Bilua language - Papua), Shortland Islands (Mono language; south of Bougainville), Eddystone (an island west of New Georgia and Rendova in the north-central part archipelago), Wangun (ibid.).
13. Melanesians of the southern Solomon Islands : south of Santa Isabel (Bugotu), Florida, Guadalcanal, San Cristobal, Ulava (SE of the Solomon Islands north of San Cristobal), Malaita (east, there is the village of Sa'a , Saa).
14. Santa Cruz Islands (incl. Reef Islands).
15. North Vanuatu: Banks Islands (including Mota, Mota Lava, Gaua, Santa Maria), Torres Islands (Khiv and others).
16. The central islands of Vanuatu: Espiritu Santo, Araki (near Espiritu Santo), Aore (near Espiritu Santo, Mavea language), Malekula, Vao (near the NE coast of Malekula), Uipiv (next to Malekula), Efate ( =Wate), Nguna (near Efate), Mahe, Pentecost, Maewo (=Aurora, north of Pentecost, several kilometers wide strait), Oba (=Aoba, East Ambe, Lepers), Omba (volcanic island near Oba) , Ambrym.
17. South Vanuatu: Eromanga, Tanna, Aneityum (it also has a Polynesian component).
18. Kanaka (New Caledonia), Loyalty Islands (Uvea, Lifou, Mare).
19. Fiji.
Polynesia, Micronesia
1. Chamorro (Guam and other Mariana Islands).
2. Jap.
3. Palau (Western Carolinas)
4. Southwestern Carolinas: Merire, Pulo Anna.
5. Ulithi, Ngulu (Carolina, Yap County, west).
6. Yap County East: Ifaluk, Woleai (7.22/143.54, =Oleai), Lamutrek (=Lamotrek), Faraulip (=Faraulep), Satawal, Elato, western Fayu.
7. Central Carolinas, Truk County: eastern Fayu (NW), Truk (Chuuk), Losap, Pulap, Puluwat, Mortlock (=Nomou, incl. Satavan, 5.3 N, 153.7 E, south of the others).
8. East Carolinas: Ponape, Ngaik, Mokil, Kusaie (=Kosrae, easternmost island).
9. Marshall Islands (incl. Ailinglapalap, Arno, Voto, Kili, Lae, Maloelap, Ratak, Ujae, Jaluit {=Jalooj, in the SE of the archipelago}, Majuro, Namdrik).
10. Gilbert Islands (Kiribati), Nauru, Banaba (Ocean).
11. Kapingamarangi, Nukuoro.
12. Ontong Java, Nukumanu, Taku (Takuu), Nukuria.
13. Tuvalu (Ellis).
13a. Tokelau
14. Tonga.
15. Samoa.
16. Niue.
17. Rotuma.
18. Wallis (another name for Uvea, not to be confused with Uvea in Melanesia), Futuna.
19. Tikopia, Anuta (near Tikopia), Bellona, Rennell, partially Aneityum, Futuna (Erronan; not to be confused with Futuna in Western Polynesia), Waeakau-taumako (near Santa Cruz, incl. Pileni, Matema, Nifeloli, Nukapu , Nupani), Emae (central Vanuatu).
20. Maori; Moriori (Chatham Island).
21. Easter Island.
22. Hawaii.
23. Marquises.
24. Society Islands: Tahiti, Borabora (NW of Tahiti), Raiatea (SE of Borabora).
25. Cook Islands, northern: Rakahanga, Manihiki, Tongareva.
26. Cook Islands, southern: Mangaya, Rarotonga, Atiu, Aitutaki, Pukapuka (not to be confused with Pukapuka in the Tuamotu Islands); Tubuai (=Austral Islands, incl. Rapa).
27. Tuamotu (incl. Pukapuka {not to be confused with Pukapuka in the Cook Islands}), Wahitahi, Anaa, Khao, Fangatau).
28. Mangareva.
Tibet, northeast India
1. Tibetans proper (Yutsang, incl. Tichurong of northwestern Nepal, Tibetans of Sikkim).
2. Amdo Tibetans (Potanin has "Tanguts").
3. Tibetans (Ham; Tibetans of Sichuan and NW Yunnan).
4. Ladakh (Tibetans of Ladakh and Spiti).
5. Lavrung, zerong; qiang (incl. rGyalrong).
6. Mustang (Tibetans and Thakali).
7. Almora (including rangkas - the language died out at the beginning of the 20th century, they switched to Kumaoni; Uttarakhand, 60 km to)
8. Gurung; kaike.
9. Dhimal.
10. Lepcha.
11. Kirati (kiranti), incl. rai (incl. tulung), limbu, newar.
12. Toto (between Bhutan and Bangladesh); rabha north of West Bengal.
13. Bhutan.
14. Khasi.
15. Sino-Tibetans of the central and eastern regions of Arunachal Pradesh: abor (=adi, incl. minyong, shimong, padam, panggi, pasi, bori), gallong (halo, adi; southwest of abor), minyong ahor, mishmi ( east of abor), apatani, dafla (=nisi, niche, nising, including western or kadeng and eastern or tagin), miri, bugun.
16. Sino-Tibetans of the southwest of Arunachal Pradesh: Khrusso (=aka, West Kameng district), Miji (East Kameng district), marriages between Khrusso and Miji are common; sherdukpen, tawang (monpa): Tibetan-speaking, but more precisely unclassified groups in the extreme west of Arunachal Pradesh, tawang also live in the adjacent region of China.
17. Chin-naga: rengma, sema (sumi), zeme, koireng, kom, kabui, angami, mao, lhota, ?shunmara, tangkhul, ao, maring.
18. Northern nagas: phom, cognac, wancho, nokte, moklum, longshan, chan, rangpang, naga of Burma (cognac, hyamnyungan, etc.).
19. Garo (atchik), kachari (bodo), dimasa, tripuri, riang (Tripura), hami, mori, riga.
20. Kuki: purum, chiru, falam (hallam), colhen, milhyem, lakher, miso (lushei, hami = kumi), thado, anal, pawi, koireng, chiny (meitei = manipuri); mru (Bangladesh).
21. Mikir (karbi).
22. Kachinas (jinpo, akha), chak.
23. Rawang, dulong (very close - Yunnan, adjacent region of Burma, not far from Arunachal Pradesh); anong; drung (NW Yunnan).
Indochina, Burma
1. Burmese, inta.
2. Arakanese, Chakma, Khyeng (Burma and Bangladesh).
3. Karens, including pao (=by?), kaya (red karens), padaun.
4. Tai of Burma and NE of India: Ahom, Humpti (Khampti), Shan.
5. Thais of Thailand.
6. Lao.
7. Thai, nung (northern Vietnam), tai lue, ly, zhuang, buyi (Yunnan), tai nyua (south-central Yunnan), shuijia, khao (kho, tai don, white tai; NW Vietnam), tai dam ( black tai), Sui (Shui; Yunnan), Buyi and other Thai groups of Laos, Vietnam and southern China.
8. Khmer.
9. Banar (bahnar), sedang, bana, por (Cambodia), mine (in Vietnamese, = kha in Laotian, means "savages"; border of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos).
10. Stieng, chrau (close to stieng, to the south), sre (incl. koho, ma), mnong.
11. Katu (Ködu); bru (incl. wankyeu, khua).
12. Mona.
13. Khmu (=kha, kamu), puok (upper Laos).
14. Palaung (deang).
15. Wa (incl. kava; SW Yunnan, Burma), bulang (Yunnan).
16. Tyamy, ede, zaray (jaray).
17. Viet, Muong.
South Asia
1. Written tradition (Vedas, Brahmanas, Puranas, Indian Buddhism, Hinduism, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Panchatantra, Jatakas); iconography of Hindu temples.
2. Folklore texts of the 19th-21st centuries: Indo-Aryan peoples of South Asia speaking Hindi, Bihari and Chattisgarhi; incl. teli (oil press caste, north-central India), paraya (caste of hunter-gatherer-slash-and-burn farmers in Uttar Pradesh); the Chhattisgarhi language (eastern variants of Hindi borrowed from Munda and Dravidian); Dhuri caste (Middle India).
2a. Himachali Pahari (Western Pahari; incl. Dogri).
3. Kumaoni or Central Pahari (incl. Garhwali)
4. Dhanwar (shepherds of Maharashtra and Karnataka).
5. Balakhi (Nimar region, they speak Rajasthani, the influence of Bhils and Khandesh, the self-name Kori, from Kor - "man" in Munda); Lambadi (Banjara) is an unclassified language in the Rajasthani group, the central provinces.
6. Bhila (incl. barela-bhilala).
7. Nepali (Eastern Pahari); tharu (India on the border with central Nepal).
8. Varli (Maharashtra).
9. Kashmiris.
10. Punjabis, Seraiki (incl. Multani).
11. Sindhi.
12. Gujarati.
13. Marathi.
14. Rajasthani (Jaipur).
15. Bengalis.
16. Rohingya.
17. Assamese.
18. Oriya; house (dombo, domba of Orissa).
19. Konkani (incl. Goa).
20. Sinhalese; Vedda.
21. Santaly, Turi, Mahli.
22. Peel.
23. Northern mundas of the Kherwari group (northern Orissa, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Bihar): birkhor, mundari, ho (incl. harwar); asura (incl. agaria {incl. subcaste Kuntia, Khuntia Chokh}, kol, birjya), bhumij; buna (any Aboriginal migrants to Bengal from the Chota Nagpur Division; this is mainly the area where the Northern Mundas lived); (also Korva, for which there is little data and which probably form a separate division within the northern Mundas).
25. Bhuya (earlier Munda; Rahmann 1955: 203), Baiga, Bhaina (close to Baiga), Bhumiya (a subgroup of Baiga, also Bharia) - formerly Munda, now switched to neighboring Indo-Aryan languages; panka (=panic; Mandla district, east-central Madhya Pradesh; near bhumiya).
26. Northern (according to the old classification - southern) munda branches of Haria-Juang: Haria.
27. Northern (according to the old classification - southern) munda branches of harya-juang: juang.
28. Southern munda branches of Koraput (Orissa): sora (savara, saora), parenga.
28. Southern munda branches of Koraput (Orissa): bondo (remo), gadaba (gutob, bodo gadaba; cf. gadaba-dravids), didai (gata).
29. Chero (West Bengal; linguistic affiliation not established, probably Indo-Aryans).
30. Tribal peoples and caste communities of central-eastern India speaking Indo-Aryan languages: dhoba (dhobi), halba (halbi: Maharashtra, Orissa), bhunjya (Orissa), ahir (Mandla district, east of Madhya Pradesh), lohar (luhar , lukhara), kahar.
31. Northern Dravidians: oraons (uraon, kuruk).
32. Kondy (Kui language; incl. Kuttia, Konda-Dora), Koya; pengo.
33. Gonds (mostly northern).
34. Other central (south-central) Dravidians: basor, binjwar, bom, bhattra, maria, muria, mehtar, jhoria (=jhodia, Koraput district of Orissa), gadaba (next to the Munda-speaking gadaba, Koraput district; split data by Munda- and Dravidian-speaking gadaba is not always possible); duruva (parji; gadaba are close); pardhan, kamar (Madhya Pradesh; Dravidian, not specified).
35. Kolam (to the north of the middle reaches of the Godavari).
36. Telugu (incl. Yanadi, Chenchu).
37. Kerala: Malayali; cannicran.
38. Karnataka: Kannada, Lingayat (southern India, mainly Karnataka), Halakki (Halakki, coast, Western Ghats).
39. Tulu {single into a separate tradition, if material appears, so far 1 motif}.
39. Tamils, Mutuvan (close to Tamils); maravar.
40. Toda, Kota, Kuruba (language - Kurumba), Pulaya (former Cochin State, later Travancore), Kadar (10.30 N, former Cochin State, border of Kerala and Tamil Nadu), Nayar (south of Kerala).
Malaysia, Indonesia and neighboring islands
1. Andamanese.
2. Nicobars.
3. Semangi, Senoi.
4. Malays; temuan (incl. mantra, they are also mentra), jakun (moken, maukens).
5. Ngaju (south of Borneo, related to otdanum), otdanum (south-central Borneo).
6. Kayan-Bahau-Kenya group (incl. aoheng; central Borneo, upper reaches of the Mehakam River); "Clementan" (an obsolete designation for various groups in northern Sarawak and the adjacent part of Dutch Borneo; an exact language reference is impossible, but geographically closer to the Kayan-Kenya than to the Iban); Punan (groups of hunter-gatherers, including Bukat, Basap, Oloh Ot, etc.).
7. North-east of Borneo: Dusun (Kadazan), Murut, Tombonuvo (NE coast of Sabah), Badjau (NW coast of Sabah); kelabit (Sarawak on the border with Indonesia and Sabah), tidong (coast south of Sabah).
8. Bidayu ("Dayaks of the land", western Borneo, including Malah Sarawak), Ibans (Dayaks of the sea, NW Borneo), Sakarram; Brunei.
9. Palawan (incl. agutainen on an islet near the northern part of the main island).
10. Java (Javanese, Sunda, Kalang), Madura.
11. Bali, Lombok.
12. Minahasa peninsula: bow (Gorontalo region, south coast of Minahasa), minahasa.
13. Toraja (incl. bada, then bada), mori (to mori; related to toraja).
14. Loinang (to loinang; east of Sulawesi), wana (to wana, east of Sulawesi), balantak (eastern tip of the eastern branch of Sulawesi), Banggai Islands (near the eastern branch of Sulawesi).
15. Boogie, Macassar.
16. Bataki; gayo.
17. Aceh.
18. Minangkabau.
(18a. Rejang (-2 S, 102.4 E) - insufficient data).
19. Lampung (lampong); Malays of South Sumatra (incl. Bengkulu).
22. Cuba.
23. Simalur, Nias.
24. Mentawai.
25. ( Engano - insufficient data).
26. Sumbawa, incl. moa dongo.
27. Sumba, Savu Islands (between Roti and Sumba).
28. Flores, incl. mangarai (western Flores); nage, keo, riung, ngada (central Flores), sika (eastern Flores).
29. Atoni (name of the people, language - Uab Meto; incl. Mollo; Austronesians, West Timor, Amarasi region), Tetum (=Teto, Tetun; {this is the name of the language, the people themselves are Belu}; central Timor), Meto (SW Timor), adonare (between Lomblen and Flores), kedang (Lomblen Island, also known as Lembata, between Flores and Alor, Austronesians), Leti Islands (Fly, Moa, Lakor; to the ENE from Timor).
30. Roti (SW of Timor).
31. Bunak (Papua plateau of central Timor).
32. Fataluku (Papua East Timor).
33. Alor (Austronesians and Papua), Solor (three islands between Flores and Alor; only Austronesians?), Wetar (Austronesians), Atauru (Wetar dialect).
34. Sangihe Islands (=Sangir; between Halmahera, Sulawesi and Luzon).
35. Northern Moluccas (West Papuan languages): Galela (Halmahera), Loda (Halmahera), Tabaru (Tobaru; Halmahera), Patani (Halmahera), Tidore (island off the west coast of Halmahera), Bakan (island southwest of Halmahera ), ternate (close to tidore, an island next to tidore, a little to the north), pagu.
36. Seram: Alune and Vemale (Western Seram), Nusavele {apparently the name of a locus, not a language} (Central or Eastern Seram), Hatuolu (a subgroup of Manusela, Central Seram), Huaulu (Eastern Seram), Patasiva (Seram), khonititu (western Seram, mountains); Seram (no ethnos specified), Ambon (=Amboyna, an island off the SW coast of Seram); Buru Island (west of Seram).
37. South Moluccas: Watubela Islands (between Kai and Seram), Kai Islands, Aru Islands, Tanimbar (Tenimber) Islands, about. Babar (Barat Daya Islands in the Banda Sea west of Tanimbar, almost halfway to Timor).
38. Numfor, warope (SE coast of Gelfink Bay, West Irian).
Taiwan , Philippines (except Palawan)
1. Taiwan : north: atayal (tayal), saisha, sadek (incl. taroko, taruko; sazek, toda; the same - toroq?), pasekh.
2. Taiwan : center: tsou (incl. kanabu), kanakanabu {=kanabu?}, tsuwo (=tsou?), bunun (wonum), laarua.
3. Taiwan : south: ruqai, puyuma, paiwan, saaroa, ketangalan.
4. Taiwan : ami, amei (=ami; east coast).
5. Yami.
Not in correl. table: gaoshan (generalized name of the Taiwanese highlanders).
6. Luzon (North): Ivatan (Batan Island north of Luzon), Ibaloi (=Nabaloi: center of northern Luzon), Bontoc (North, mountains), Kankanai (North), Ifugao (North, mountains), Callahan (Kelei- and Callahan, south of the Ifugao), Igorot (a generalized name for the mountain peoples), Apayao (north), Ilokan (the plains of the west coast of northern Luzon), Isneg (north), Kalinga (north, mountains), Nabaloi (north, mountains), ilongot (center), tingian (northwest; = bilongan itneg), ibanag (prov. Nueva Vizcaya and neighboring, NE Luzon), casiguran agta (east, center of the coast).
7. Luzon (south, except Bikol): pampango (southwest), pangasinan (plains in central Luzon), sambal (west coast north of Tagals), Tagals (south of Luzon and Mindoro), tayabas (Quezon City area) ; Calamians (an island between Luzon and Palawan).
8. Mindanao and Sulu : Bilaan (Blaan; South), Bagobo (South), Blaan, Bukidnon (North, mountains), Cotabato, Binukid (Bukidnon language, at least mountainous; north-center), Maguindaan (or Maguindanao: main Muslim population), mandaya (=bansaka; east-southeast), mansaka (close to mandaya), manobo (sarangani - extreme south, ilianen - center, slightly south {=manuvu, Menuvú, =Ilianen Manobo, center of Mindanao; apparently , = manu}, dibabavon - southeast, ata - center, slightly to the east, agusan - northeast), maranao (southwest), subanon (or subanun: west), central subanen (east of the western peninsula), tboli (south), tiruray (south-central region), hiligaynon (south), sindangan; Moro (Muslims of Mindanao regardless of ethnicity), Mansaka (East).
8a. Taosug (tausug; east of the Sulu archipelago, west of Mindanao), samal (Sulu archipelago), mapun.
8b. Negrito of Luzon: mamanwa (negrito; northernmost).
9. Central Islands : Bicol (southeast Luzon), Visayas (central archipelago), Romblomanon (volcanic islands in north-central Visayas), Capiz region (western Visayas, Panay Island), Mangian (Mindoro), Panayyan (Panay), Sulod (Panay), Cebuan (Cebu).
Not localized : Yligueyn.
China - Korea
1. Ancient China (written sources).
2. Chinese (Han) folklore of the provinces of Anhui, Jiangxi and data without localization by provinces (including Hakka, Shehua, Min-dong, Tutzia).
2a. Chinese folklore of the provinces of Liaoning, Jilin (Girin), Heilongjiang; Manchuria (no provinces specified).
2b. Chinese folklore of Sichuan province.
2c. Chinese Folklore of Fujian Province.
2d. Chinese folklore of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.
2e. Chinese folklore of Henan and Hubei provinces.
2f. Chinese folklore of Shaanxi province.
2g. Chinese folklore of Shanxi and Hebei provinces.
2h. Chinese folklore of the provinces of Qinghai, Gansu and Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region.
2i. Chinese folklore of the provinces of Guangdong and Guangxi (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Prefecture).
2j. Chinese folklore of Shandong province.
2k. Chinese folklore of Hunan and Guizhou provinces.
3. Ngwi: lahu (northern Thailand, neighboring regions of Laos and Burma, southwest Yunnan), sleigh, nisu, nasu, nose, nusu (extreme northwest of Yunnan, the language is close to yi), kukong (Vietnam and Yunnan); jino (southern Yunnan).
4. Lolo: lolo (incl. bai - north of Yunnan), asi (Axi), yi (SE of Yunnan, close to lolo), achan, fox (north of Thailand, Yunnan, NE of Burma), taunyo (Burma, 21 NL, 97 E ).
5. Akha, khani.
6. Bai.
7. Namuzi (=namuyi: Tibetans of the south of Sichuan), naxi, qiang; pumi (=accept; NW Yunnan).
8. Miao (=Hmong; incl. chuan miao, border between Sichuan and Yunnan) and yao (zao =dao, man, min, min, mien) of Southern China.
9. Meo (=Hmong) of Thailand, Laos and northern Vietnam; yao (zao = dao, man, min, min, mien) of Vietnam and Thailand.
10. Li (Hainan). 19.4 110
11. Para-Thai (tai-kadai): dong (border of Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou), Maonan (mainly north of Guangxi and south of Guizhou).
12. Tujia.
13. Koreans.
Balkans
1. Ancient Greece (except for sources on India).
2. Bulgarians; Thracian iconography from the territory of Bulgaria .
3. Macedonians.
4. Greeks (modern).
5. Serbs, Montenegrins,
6. Muslim Bosnians.
7. Croats; Dalmatian Italians (in the absence of parallels in Italy).
8. Slovenians.
9. Romanians, Aromanians, Moldavians.
10. Hungarians.
11. Albanians.
12. Gagauz.
13. Greek Cypriots.
(14. Early Christian tradition).
Central Europe
1. Russians: Tersky coast (Murmansk region)
2. Russians: Arkhangelsk province / region, Olonets province / Karelian ASSR.
3. Russians: Vologda province/region (including Belozersky, Kirillovsky and Cherepovets counties of the former Novgorod province).
4. Russians: Novgorod and Pskov provinces / regions
5. Russians: the center of the ethnic territory in 1500 (Tver, Yaroslavl, Moscow, Kostroma, Vladimir, Ivanovo, Nizhny Novgorod / Gorky, Vyatka, Ryazan, Tula, Kaluga, Smolensk regions / provinces).
6. Russians: south of the ethnic territory in 1500 (Belgorod, Voronezh, Tambov, Penza, Lipetsk, Oryol, Kursk, Bryansk regions / provinces).
7. Belarusians.
8. Western Ukrainians (Transcarpathia, Boykivshchyna, Galicia, Hutsulshchyna, Pokuttya, Bukovyna, Podolia, Ukrainians of Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Serbia, Romania and Moldova).
9. Eastern Ukrainians (Kyiv, Cherkasy, Kherson, Yekaterinoslav, Poltava, Kharkov, Kursk, Voronezh provinces).
10. Northern Ukrainians (Polesie, Grodno, Rivne, Volyn, Chernihiv provinces/regions).
11. Early Russian written tradition.
12. Poles.
13. Kashubians.
14. Lusatians (Lusatian Serbs, Sorbs).
15. Czechs.
16. Slovaks.
Caucasus - Western Asia
1. Kalmyks.
2. Herodotus Scythians.
3. Crimean Tatars, Karaites.
4. Urums, Rumeians.
5. Stavropol Turkmens (originally Mangyshlak).
6. Nogais.
7. Kumyks, Terekements.
8. Abkhazians.
9. Abaza.
10. Circassians, Adyghes, Kabardians.
11. Karachays, Balkars.
12. Ossetians.
13. Ingush.
14. Chechens.
15. Avars, Andians, Akhvakhs,
16. Tsezi (Didois), Gunzibs, Khvarshins.
17. Udins.
18. Lezgins, Archins, Kyurintsy; Khinalug people.
19. Rutulians, Tsakhurs.
20. Tabasarans, Aguls.
21. Dargins (including Muregins, Khyurkilins, Kubachins).
22. Lucky.
23. Tats.
24. Terek Cossacks.
25. Georgians
26. Megrelians; manholes (vats).
27. Svans.
28. Armenians.
29. Azerbaijanis.
30. Turks.
31. Kurds.
32. Talish.
33. Hittites, Hurrians.
Iran - Central Asia
1. Iranian written tradition (Avesta and Pahlavi texts, Shah-name; Marzban-nam); Iranian Zooastrians, Indian Parsis.
2. Persians
2a. Lurs, Bakhtiyars.
3. Tajiks; Parya of the Gissar Valley (Tajikistan).
4. Mountain Tajiks.
5. Tajiks of Sistana.
6. Pashtuns.
7. Bukhara Arabs.
8. Yaghnobis.
9. Shugnans, Rushans, Bartangs, Khufs.
10. Yazgulyam people.
11. Sarykoltsy.
12. Vakhans, Ishkashims (including Sanglichs), Munjans.
13. Baloch.
14. Kafirs or Nuristani: prasun; kati (incl. paruni), ashkun, vaigali.
15. Burishi (Hunza).
16. Dards: Kalash, Kho, Sheena, Kohistani, Pashai.
17. Uzbeks.
18. Uzbeks of Khorezm.
19. Turkmens.
20. Bragui.
21. Parachi, ormurs (barracks).
Baltoscandia
1. Scandinavians: early written sources ("Edda"; Saxo Grammatik and others); Gotland picture stones.
2. Swedes.
3. Danes.
4. Norwegians.
5. Faroese.
6. Icelanders (folklore of the 19th-20th centuries).
7. Western Sami.
8. East Sami (including Skolts and Inari).
9. Finns.
10. Karely.
11. Veps.
12. Estonians.
13. Setu.
14. Livy.
15. Vozhane (vod).
16. Ingrians (including Izhors).
17. Lutsi (Ludza)
18. Latvians.
19. Lithuanians.
20. Prussians.
Volga - Perm
1. Komi (Zyryans and Permians).
2. Udmurts.
2. Marie.
3. Mordva (Erzya, Moksha).
4. Chuvash.
5. Kazan Tatars.
6. Astrakhan Tatars.
7. Bashkirs.
Turkestan
1. Kazakhs.
2. Karakalpaks.
3. Kirghiz.
4. Uighurs of Xinjiang.
5. Hotanosaki.
6. Yellow Uighurs (Yugurs).
7. Salars.
8. Dungan of Xinjiang, Gansu, Qinghai, Shenxi, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan (Dungan texts from southern and eastern China are included in Chinese).
Southern Siberia - Mongolia
1. Tuvans (Tuva).
2. South Altai Tuvans (NW corner of Mongolia).
3. Tofalars.
4. Southern Altaians: Altaians proper (Altai-Kizhi), Telengits (Teles).
5. Southern Altaians: Teleuts.
6. Northern Altaians: Chelkans (Lebedinsky Tatars), Kumandins, Tubalars (Black Tatars).
7. Siberian (Baraba, Tobolsk, Chulym, Tomsk, Yalutorovsk {Tyumen region}) Tatars.
8. Chulym Turks.
9. Shors.
10. Khakases (Kachins, Sagais, Beltirs).
11. Baikal Buryats, i.e. Khongodors, Ekhirites and Bulagats (Ida, Balagan, Alar, Kuda, Verkholensk, Onguren, Olkhon, Tunkin).
12. Trans-Baikal Buryats, i.e. Horins (Khorinsky, Selenga, Kudarinsky, Barguzinsky).
13. Hamnigans.
14. Darkhats (in the past they spoke a Turkic language close to Tuvan; they switched to Buryat, later under the influence of the Khalkha Mongols).
15. Oirats (Oirots) of Mongolia, China and eastern Kazakhstan, incl. Torguts (Turguts), Durbyuts (Derbyuts, Derbets), Burgyuts (the Buren-Gol River), Olety (including the Kukunor ones in Qinghai).
16. Khalkha-Mongols and texts without exact localization, but probably from eastern and central Mongolia.
17. Mongols of Inner Mongolia (incl. Orzhos).
17. Dagurs (daurs).
19. Dongxiang (Mongols-Muslims of Gansu); baoan.
20. Mongors (tu), shirongols.
Western Siberia
1. Mansi.
2. Northern Khanty (Obdorsky, Lyapinsky, Synsky, Shuryshkarsky, Berezovsky, Kazymsky, Sherkalsky dialects - from the mouth of the Ob, including the Nadym River, along the Ob with its tributaries to the village of Sherkaly, including the upper reaches of the Bolshoy Atlym and Nazim rivers).
3. Eastern Khanty (Salym, Surgut, Pimsky/Lyaminsky, Vakho-Vasyugan dialects - along the Ob from the mouth of the Salym to the mouth of the Vasyugan, including all tributaries of the Ob),
4. Southern Khanty (Atlymsky, also known as Nizyamsky, Keushinsky, Irtysh-Kondinsky dialects - along the Ob from Sherkala to the mouth of the Nazim River, including the lower reaches of the Nazim, and along the Irtysh with tributaries).
5. Southern Khanty (river Konda, Irtysh).
6. Kets.
7. Yugi.
8. Southern Selkups.
9. Northern Selkups.
10. Tundra Nenets.
12. Forest Nenets.
13. Entsy.
14. Nganasans.
Note : Data for Taimyr Nenets are included in clusters 7 or 8 depending on whether the texts match with other Nenets or Enets.
Eastern Siberia
1. Central Yakuts.
2. Western Yakuts (Olekma, Vilyuy)
3. NW Yakuts (Essey, Anabar, Olenyok, Lower Lena).
4. NE Yakuts (Yana, Indigirka, Kolyma).
5. Debts.
6. Western Evenks: Ilimpi (including the Ingarigda - this is the left tributary of the Lower Tunguska, not to be confused with the Ingarigda in the Barguzinsky ridge), Stony-Tunguska (including Katanga - the name of the Podkamennaya Tunguska at its source), Erbogachen, Ngokonnovsky, Turin, Tokminsko-Upper Lena, Nepa (Kirenian), Angara on Kamenka (right tributary of the lower Angara).
7. Evenks of Western Siberia (R. Sym, R. Ket, Chirombu).
8. Baikal Evenks: North Baikal, Baunt (Baunt is a lake in northern Transbaikalia), Kalar (the northernmost region of the Transbaikal Territory), Barguzin, Vitim-Nerchinsk, Vitim-Olekma (including Taloch), Tungiro-Olekma.
9. Evenks of the Far East: Upper Aldan-Zeya, Uchur (Uchur-Zeya; Uchur-Algoma), Ayan, Ayano-Mai, Chumikan, Amur (Kur, Urmi rivers), Selemdzha-Bureya-Urmi (the same as Amur), Sakhalin, Evenks-Orochons.
10. Evenki of China (salts, birars, manegry).
11. Evens.
12. Evens of Kamchatka.
Amur - Sakhalin
1. Nanai, Ulchi.
2. Udege.
3. Orochi.
4. Wilt.
5. Negidals.
6. Nivkhs.
7. Manchus.
(8. Tazy (Chinese-Nanai-Udege mestizos in the south of Primorsky Krai) - insufficient data).
Ryukyu - Kuriles
1. Ainu.
2. Ancient Japan (early written sources).
3. Japanese (including the islands of Izu, Hachijo south of Yokohama).
4. Northern Ryukyu (with the extreme south of Kyushu in the absence of a motive in the rest of Japan); Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture.
5. Central and southern Ryukyu: Yaeyama, Miyako, Okinawa.
Northeast Asia
1. Chukchi.
2. Reindeer Koryaks.
3. Coastal Koryaks.
4. Kereks.
5. Itelmens.
6. Forest (Upper Kolyma) Yukagirs.
7. Tundra (Lower Kolyma) Yukagirs.
8. Russian-speaking mestizos of the Russian Ustye.
9. Chuvans (Chukchi- and Russian-speaking); Russian-speaking mestizos of Markovo.
NORTH AMERICA
Escoaleuts
1. Asian Eskimos (Sireniki, Naukan, Chaplino).
2. Yupik Island St. Lawrence.
3. Aleuts.
4. Central Yup'ik.
5. Nunivak Island.
6. Kodiak.
7. Chugach.
8. Inupiat of northern Alaska (language - Inupiaq, people - Inupiat).
9. Inupiat of the Bering Strait, incl. about. King.
10. Eskimos of the mouth of Mackenzie.
11. Copper.
12. Netsilik.
13. Eskimo caribou.
14. Iglulik.
15. Eskimos of Baffin Island.
16. Eskimos of Labrador (coxoagmiut).
17. Polar Eskimos.
18. Eskimos of West Greenland.
19. Eskimos of East Greenland (Kulusuk, Angmassalik)
20. ( Eskimos of Southampton Island - not enough data).
Subarctic (Northern Athabaskans)
1. Ingalik (deg chitan).
2. Quiver (upper Kuskokvimians).
3. Koyukon.
4. Tanana.
5. Tanaina.
6. Atna.
7. Kuchin (gvichin, lusho).
8. Khan.
9. Upper tanana (heavenly), tanacross.
10. Southern and northern tutchoni.
11. Tagish.
12. Internal Tlingit.
13. Taltan.
14. Tsetsot.
15. Helmet.
16. Beaver.
17. Hea.
17. Chipewayan.
18. Yellowknife.
19. Dogrib, slevi [pronunciation slevi , not sleivi ; Moore and Wheelock 1990: xi].
NW coast.
1. Iyak.
2. Tlingit.
3. Hyde.
4. Tsimshian.
5. Heiltsuk (bellabella), uvikino.
6. Kwakiutl.
7. Bellacula (nuhalk).
8. Nootka, poppies.
Coast - Plateau (Oregon, Washington, southern British Columbia)
1. Quarry.
2. Chilcotin.
3. Shuswap.
4. Lillooet.
5. Thompson.
6. Okanagon, Sanpoial.
7. Kerdalen, calispel (= pand'orei; incl. spokane).
8. Chelan, venatchi.
9. Flathead.
10. Western Sahaptin (Upper Cowlitz, Clikitat, Tenino, Umatilla, Yakima, Wallavalla).
11. Ne perse.
12. Kootenay.
13. Klamath, modok.
14. Northern coastal salish: comox, pentlatch.
15. Northern Coast Salish: Sechelt (incl. Sisiatl), Squamish (incl. Nanaimo area Indians), Chalcomelem.
16. Lkungen (=straight; incl. samish, songish, lummi, bitches); clallam.
17. Puget Sound: A continuum of Snohomish, Skagit, Snookually, Puyallup, Nisqually, Duwamish, Mackleshut dialects and undifferentiated data on these groups.
18. Twana (Skokomish).
19. Lower chehalis, upper chehalis (incl. satsop), (lower) coulis.
20. Quinolt.
21. Quileut, chemakum (hoh).
22. Lower, or actually Chinook.
22a. Upper Chinook: Catlamet, Clackamas, Wasco, Vishram; (begged).
23. Tillamook.
24. Kus.
25. Alsea.
26. Oregon Athabaskans: ampqua, tututni (incl. joshua), upper coquil, galis, tolova.
27. Takelma.
28. Kalapuya.
29. ( Cayuz - not enough data).
Midwest.
1. Winnebago.
2. Menominee.
3. Northern Soltos.
4. Ottawa.
5. Algonquins proper, Algonquins of the Midwest without specifying the group.
6. Ojibwa, Chippewa (Ojibwa of Michigan), Mississaga.
7. Ojibwa: Timagami and other groups in eastern Ontario.
8. Northern Ojibwa (= Ojibwa Severn, Sandy Lake Cree).
9. Eastern Marsh Cree (western coast of James Bay, adjacent part of the coast of Hudson Bay, including the Winisk River basin).
10. Western Marsh Cree (northern Manitoba, including Rock Cree) .
11. Eastern Cree.
12. Steppe Cree.
13. Western Forest Cree.
14. ( Methi {descendants of steppe Cree, steppe Ojibwa and French} - not enough data).
15. Steppe Ojibwa.
16. Sauk, Fox, Kickapoo.
17. Potauatomi.
18. Miami, Illini.
Northeast.
1. Montagnier.
2. Naskapi.
3. Hurons (incl. Wyandot).
4. Seneca, Mohawks, Onondaga, Oneida; Iroquois (undifferentiated materials on Mohawks, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca).
5. Tuscarora.
6. Mikmak.
7. Malesit, passamaquoddy.
8. Wavenok, Abenaki (Wabanaki), Penobscot.
9. Delaware (Lenape).
10. Mohegan (Pequot-Mohegan).
great plains
1. Blackfoot.
2. Sarsi (tsu tina).
3. Groventre.
4. Assiniboine.
5. Crow.
6. Hidatsa.
7. Mandan
8. Teton (incl. oglala).
9. Yankton/Yanktonai.
10. Santi.
11. Osage.
12. Kuapo.
(13. Kansa - not enough data).
14. Omaha, Ponca.
15. Otho.
16. Iowa.
17. Arapaho.
18. Sheyenne.
19. Pawnee.
20. Arikara.
21. Kiowa.
22. Kiowa Apache.
23. Comanche.
24. Wichita; iconography of Spiro-Mound .
25. Tonkawa.
Southeastern United States
1. Shawnee.
2. Yuchi.
3. Caddo.
4. Tunic.
5. Natchez, Avoel; Iconography of the Mississippian Culture, Western Monuments .
6. Chitimacha.
7. Biloxi.
8. Creeks, Seminoles; tuskegee; iconography of the Hopewell culture in Kentucky .
9. Alabama, coatis.
10. Hichiti.
11. Chickasaw, Choctaw.
12. Cherokees.
13. Katavba, tutelo .
California
1. Yurok.
2. Willot.
3. Karok.
4. Shasta, chimariko.
5. Athapaski NW California: Chuppah, Chilula.
6. Athapaski NW California: wailaki, mattol, lassic, synchion, kato.
7. Yuki (including Khuchnom).
8. Yana.
9. Achomavi.
10. Atsugewi.
11. Help.
12. Wappo.
13. Wintu, patvin, nomlaki.
14. Maidu, Nisenan, Konkov.
15. Mountain Miwok.
16. Lake and lowland miwok.
17. Shore Miwok.
18. Oloni (Costagno).
19. Yokuts.
20. Yokuts of the northern foothills (Chukchansi, Dumna, Kechayi).
21. Salinan.
22. Monache (western mono).
23. Tubatulabal.
24. Kawaiisu.
25. Chumash.
26. Kitanemuk.
27. Serrano.
28. Gabrielino (Tongva).
29. Cahuilla, cupeno.
30. Luiseño, juaneño.
Big Pool
1. Northern Paiute (incl. Owens Valley, Surprise Valley; = paviotso).
2. Owens Valley Mono (Owens Valley).
3. Bannock.
4. Yours.
5. Oriental Shoshoni
6. Northern Shoshoni
7. Western Shoshoni Gosiute.
8. Panamint.
9. Utah.
10. Southern Paiute.
11. Chemeuevi.
Greater Southwest
1. Hopi.
2. Zuni.
3. Western Keres (Akoma, Laguna).
4. Oriental Keres (Kochiti, Sia, Santo Domingo, Santa Ana, San Felipe, Paguate, Seama).
5. Teva (San Juan, Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, Tesuke, Nambe; Hano), tiva (Taos, Picuris; Sandia, Isleta), tova (Khemes).
6. Navajo
7. Western Apaches.
8. Jicarilla.
9. Mescalero.
10. Chiricahua.
11. Lipan.
12. Yuma-speaking groups culturally occupying an intermediate position between the Great Basin and the Southwest: Walapai, Havasupai, Yavapai.
13. Dieguegno: ipai, tipai, kamia (=kumeyaay, kumeai).
14. Kokopa.
15. River Yuma: Mojave, Yuma Proper (= Kechan), Maricopa.
16. Paypay.
17. Kiliva.
18. Series.
19. Pima.
29. Papago.
MEXICO AND CENTRAL AMERICA
NW Mexico
1. Varihyo, tarahumara;
2. Opata .
3. Mayo, yaki; sinaloa .
4. Huichol.
5. Bark.
6. Tepecano; northern and southern tepeuan.
7. Nahuatl of Western Mexico.
Mesoamerica
1. Aztecs; iconography of the Aztecs and Teotihuacan .
2. Modern Nahua-speaking groups of Puebla and the Huasteca region.
3. Tarasco.
4. Otomi, Masawa, Jonas; pame.
5. Popoloka; tlapaneca.
6. Huastecs (teenek).
7. Totonaki, tepeua.
8. Nahuatl Veracruz.
9. Sayula populca (=mihe Veracruz), Sierra populca; juice of Veracruz; iconography of Isapa (late 1st millennium BC).
10. Oto-mange of Oaxaca: Chinantec, Mazatec.
11. Oto-mange of Oaxaca: mixtecs, cuicateques, tricks.
12. Oto-mange of Oaxaca: Zapotec, Chatino.
13. Miche Oaxaca.
14. Tekistlatek.
15. Wave.
16. Chontal.
17. Tzotzil.
18. Zelltal.
19. Chol; pre-Hispanic Classical Maya iconography outside the Yucatán .
20. Chorty.
21. Yucatec, itza; pre-Hispanic Yucatán Maya iconography .
22. Lacandons.
23. Kekchi; mopan.
24. Soke Chiapas; stone sculpture and reliefs of Izapa (I millennium BC) .
25. Metis Soconusco (Pacific coast of Guatemala) ; reliefs on the monoliths of Cosumalguapa (400-800 AD) .
26. Tzutuhil.
27. Quiche, achi, kakchikeli, pokomchi, pokomchi.
28. Canhobal, chuh, hakaltek, tojolabal, mocho (tusantek), acateki.
29. Mam, ishil, avakateki.
30. Pipili.
31. Shinka.
Honduras – Panama
1. Lenka.
2. Hikake.
3. Pay (pech), sumu, miskito.
4. Rama, guatuso, uetar.
5. Bribri, terraba, cabecar; iconography of the Chiriqui culture (800-1500 AD) .
6. Boruk (brunka).
7. Guaimi, bokota, doraske, messages from the 16th century. across western Panama.
8. Kuna; 16th century messages in eastern Panama.
9. ( Nicarao - insufficient data).
Greater Antilles
1. Taino Haiti.
2. Mestizos of eastern and central Cuba.
SOUTH AMERICA
Northern Andes
1. Choco: embera, nonama (noanamá, waunana); 16th century messages about Dabaiba; pre-Columbian images of the Sinu (XIV-XV centuries) and Ilam (VI centuries BC) cultures .
2. Kogi, Sankha , mestizos of the Aritama Valley .
3. Ihka (ika).
4. Chimila.
5. Yupa (yukpa).
6. Bari.
7. Tunebo.
8. Muisca, Muso .
9. Paez, guambia, pihao ;
10. Sibundoy: kamsa, ingano (inga).
11. Guajiro.
12. ( Timote - not enough data).
Llanos
1. Yaruro.
2. Sikuani.
3. Guayabero.
4. Kuiva.
5. ( A chagua - not enough data).
Southern Venezuela
1. Makiritare
2. Piaroa.
3. Saliva .
4. Yabarana.
5. Panare (enyape).
6. Want.
7. Yanomamo (yanoama): yanomam, yanomami.
8. Sanema.
Guiana
1. Warrau.
2. Pemon: arecuna (incl. kamarakoto), taulipan (taurepan).
3. Akawai.
4. Arawaks of the coast of Guiana: curl; palikur.
5. Caribs of the Lesser Antilles (mainly Dominica), carifuna.
6. Carinha Guiana; Kalinya, galibi.
7. Carinha in Orinoco, yaruri , tamanak .
8. Weiwai.
9. Makushi.
10. Vapishana (incl. ataroi); mapidian; taruma.
11. Trio.
12. Akuriyo (incl. turaekare).
13. Khishkaryan
14. Kashuyana (varikyana, arikena).
15. Oyana, aparai.
16. Tupi of Guiana: oyampi, emerillon.
Ecuador (mountains and coast)
1. Kayapa (chachi); quaiker .
2. Colorado (tsachila).
3. Mountainous Ecuador: Cañari of the 16th century; modern Quechua-speaking groups (Asuay, Kanyar, Cayambe, Otovalo, Imbabura).
Western Amazon
1. Siona, sekoya, coreguahe.
2. Maykhuna (koto, orehon).
3. Kofan.
4. "Forest Quechua": napo (kiho), canelo.
5. Waorani.
6. Kandoshi (murato, lane); ikito .
7. Saparo.
8. Shuar, Achuar.
9. Aguaruna, wambisa.
NW Amazonia
1. Carijona.
2. Southern eastern tukano: barasana, taibano, macuna.
3. Central Eastern Tukano: Desana, Siriano; tattoo, bara, tuyuka.
4. Northern eastern tucanos: huanana, tucano proper, pira-tapuya, arapaso.
5. Letuama, tanimuka, ufaina; yahuna.
6. Cubeo.
7. Tariana (50 - 100 years ago they switched from Arawak to Tukano).
8. Arawaks of the Vaupes basin: kabiyari (kavilyari), yukuna.
9. Maku.
10. Puinave.
11. Orinoco - Rio Negro: Maipur ; piapoco, curripaco, baniva (incl. vacuenai), bare, siusi, guariquena.
12. Witoto, okaina.
13. Bora.
14. Andoke.
15. Tikuna (=tukuna).
(16. Mestizos of the region of Leticia and Tabatinga (left bank of the Amazon near the border of Colombia and Brazil).
17. Kokama, omagua .
18. Jagua.
Central Amazon
1. Katavish; manao; groups of unknown linguistic affiliation in Rio Jamunda and elsewhere; mestizos of the lower reaches of Zhurua.
2. Mura (incl. feast).
3. Maue.
4. Parintintin; 19th century materials from the Vila Bela area.
5. Munduruku, curuaia .
Eastern Amazon
1. Hissing.
2. Zhuruna.
3. Asurini, parakana; Aravete.
4. Anambe.
5. Materials of the XIX century. from the lower Amazon without exact localization (mainly the area of Santarem).
6. Tenetekhara.
7. Urubu (urubu-kaapor).
8. Tupinamba.
9. ( Tapajo - insufficient data).
10. ( Marajo Island - not enough data).
Central Andes
1. North coast of Peru from the Ecuadorian border to dep. Ancash inclusive: Hispanic groups; reports from sources of the 16th-17th centuries; images of the Mochica culture (I-VII centuries AD).
2. North of the mountainous region of Peru, departments (=regions) of Cajamarca, San Martin, Ancash and Huanuco (modern Quechua-speaking groups; reports from sources of the 16th-17th centuries; images of the Chavin culture of the middle of the 1st millennium BC).
3. The central coast of Peru with the adjacent mountainous region to the west of the watershed in the department of Lima (Cahatambo, Canta, Huarochiri); Hispanic, Quechua and Hakaru-speaking groups, in particular the Yauyo; reports of sources of the XVI-XVII centuries.
4. The central regions of the mountainous region of Peru, the departments of Pasco, Junin, Huancavelica): modern Quechua-speaking groups; reports from sources of the 16th-17th centuries, in particular about Huanca.
5. South coast of Peru, department of Ica: Hispanic groups; images of the cultures of Paracas (IV-I centuries BC), Nazca (I-VI centuries AD); reports of sources of the XVI-XVII centuries.
6. Mountains of Peru, Department of Ayacucho; modern Quechua-speaking groups; reports of sources of the XVI-XVII centuries.
7. Quechua of southern Peru (deep. Apurimac, Cusco, Arequipa, Puno) and mountainous Bolivia (including reports from sources of the 16th-17th centuries); Callahuaia (Quechua with puquina substrate).
8. Aymara.
9. Chipaya.
10. Attack.
11. ( Mestizos of northwestern Argentina; images of the Aguada culture of the 6th-10th centuries AD - insufficient data).
Montagna - Jourois
1. Urarina.
2. Chayahuita.
3. Amuesha.
4. Ashaninka (campa).
5. Machigenga.
6. Pyro (yine).
7. Araua (kulina, araua) and Arawaks (apurina, kuniba) of the upper reaches of Zhurua and Purus.
8. Kanamari.
9. Shipibo, Konibo, Setebo.
10. Kashibo.
11. Marubo.
12. Pano of the upper reaches of the Purus (amahuaca; cashinahua, sharanahua, yaminahua, yahuanahua, capanahua);
13. Matses (majoruna).
14. Harakmbet (=mashko).
Bolivia - Guapore (eastern Bolivia and Rondonia)
1. Takana.
2. Moseten, chimane.
3. Yurakare.
4. Guarani of Bolivia: Chiriguano (including the assimilated Arawak Guarani Chane), Pauserna (= Guaraçu, Guarasukwe), Guaraju, Tapiete.
5. Chacobo.
6. Eseekha (chama).
7. Siriono.
8. Other East Bolivian ethnic groups (data for each are insignificant): Moho , Baure ; itonama , kanichana ; chikito , manashi .
9. Tupari, makurap, azhuru (vayoro), sakirap.
10. Wari (aikana), amniapya, yabuti, kumana, more (itene).
11. Monde: surui, zoro, gaviano, arua, sinta larga.
Southern Amazon
1. Kamayura.
2. Bakairy.
3. Kuikuro, kalapalo.
4. Mekhinaku, vaura, yaulapiti.
5. Trumai.
6. Kayabi.
7. Rikbacca.
8. Iranshe.
9. Nambikwara.
10. Paresi.
11. Bororo (eastern, or orarimugudoge).
12. Umotina (umutina).
Eastern Brazil
1. Karazha.
2. Tapirapé.
3. Kayapo (pau d'arco, shikrin, cuben-crane-kegn).
4. Suya; chakahamaine.
5. Canela: ramkokamekra, apaniekra.
6. Crash.
7. Krenier, gaviones .
8. Apinaye.
9. Chavante.
10. Sherente.
11. Kariri.
(12. Tupin - insufficient data).
(13. Gamella - not enough data).
Chaco
1. Ioreo.
2. Chamakoko (ishir).
3. Nivakle (=chulupi, ashluslay).
4. Chorot.
5. Matako.
6. Toba.
7. Poppy.
8. Sanapana, lengua (incl. angaite).
9. Mokovi; Quechua Prov. Santiago del Estero with guaicuru substrate {registered motifs are the same as those known from mokovi, but some texts are more detailed; Central Randish Quechua do not have these motifs}; abipon .
10. Vilela.
11. Caduweo, mbaya .
12. Tereno.
Southern and Atlantic Brazil
1. Ofaye.
2. Guarani of Brazil and Paraguay: kaigua, mbia, apapokuva, nyandeva (south of Sao Paulo), chiripa.
3. Ache.
4. Kaingang, shokleng.
5. Sheta.
6. Botokudo.
7. Kamakan; kutasho.
8. Mashakali.
South Cone
1. Araucans (Mapuche).
2. Puelche.
3. Northern Tehuelche, Southern Tehuelche.
4. Selknam.
5. Yamana (yagans), alakaluf .