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Stith Thompson Motif Index

About this index and how to read it

Stith Thompson's Motif-Index of Folk-Literature classifies recurring narrative elements in folktales, myths, legends, ballads and related traditional narratives. Each entry below gives Thompson's motif reference and the description recorded in the index.

The index is large, so this browser displays 250 entries per page. You can search by motif reference or by words in the description, restrict the results to one of Thompson's main letter categories, and click motif references mentioned inside descriptions to follow cross-references. Individual motif pages also show any ATU tale types whose concordance explicitly cites that Thompson reference.

2,671 motifs

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Thompson reference Description ▲
B476 Helpful eel. Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 478, 511.
B443.3 Helpful elephant. *Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 649; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B455.2 Helpful falcon. Italian Novella: Rotunda.
B482.1 Helpful firefly. Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen I No. 35, II No. 170.
B470 Helpful fish. See B375.1. and references.—*Fb "ring" III 61a, "fisk" I 296.—Italian Novella: Rotunda; Missouri-French: Carrière.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "animaux", Hartland Science 174; Arabian: Burton S V 326; Hindu: Keith 99; India: *Thompson-Balys; Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen uit Oost Indië I No. 72 (also in some versions of No. 35).—Polynesian (Celebes): Dixon *72 n. 56; Indonesian, Japanese, N. Pacific Coast American Indian (Micmac): Dixon *157 n. 6; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 65 No. 3.
B483.2 Helpful flea. *Chauvin II 197 No. 29.
B483.1 Helpful fly. Type 772*; Dh II 214.—Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 209; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B435.1 Helpful fox. *Types 506, 545, 550; *BP I 331, 503, III 487, 490ff.; Hdwb. d. Abergl. III 179.—Sébillot RTP III 394; *Fb "höj" I 741, "ræv" III 113b.—Irish myth: Cross; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "animaux".—Missouri French: Carrière, Jewish: Neuman; India: Thompson-Balys.—Chinese: Werner 380f., Krappe CFQ III (1944) 126, Eberhard FFC CXX 29 No. 17.—Japanese: Mitford 261ff.—N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 342 n. 233.—Africa (Tonga): Gifford 123.
B493.1 Helpful frog. *Type 402, 440, 670B*; *BP I 1ff. (Gr. No. 1), II 30ff. (Gr. No. 63).—Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys: Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 30, 180.—Chile: Pino Saavedra 405.—Africa (Zulu): Callaway 241, (Ba Ronga): Einstein 288, (Basuto): Jacottet 202 No. 30.
B443.4 Helpful gazelle. BP I 331.
B413 Helpful goat. Type 510; Cox 473f. n. 2.—Irish myth: Cross, Beal XXI 325; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "chevre", "animaux"; Missouri French: Carrière; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 294 No. 9, 298 No. 13, 325 No. 4.—Jewish: Neuman; India: *Thompson-Balys.—Africa (Angola): Chatelain 53 No. 2, (Benga): Nassau 202 No. 32.
B469.3 Helpful goose. *Köhler-Bolte I 347; India: Thompson-Balys.
B469.1 Helpful grebe. Madagascar (Imerina): Ferrand Contes populaires Malgaches 102ff. No. 32.
B469.6 Helpful guinea-fowl. Africa (Hottentot): Bleek 65 No. 28.
B455.4 Helpful hawk. Scottish: Campbell-McKay No. 1; India: Thompson-Balys.
B511.1.3 Helpful hedgehog forces snake to suck out poison from bitten raja. India: Thompson-Balys.
B449.1 Helpful hedgehog. Dh I 276ff.; India: Thompson-Balys.
B463.2 Helpful heron. India: *Thompson-Balys; S. A. Indian (Ceuici): Alexander Lat. Am. 304.
B443.6 Helpful hippopotamus. Africa (Ganda): Baskerville King of the Snakes 47f.
B414 Helpful hog. Fb "svin" III 676a.—Irish myth: Cross.—India: Thompson-Balys.—Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 144, 197.
B481.5 Helpful hornet. Type 559; Jewish: Neuman; N. A. Indian (Micmac): Rand 42 No. 6.
B540.2 Helpful horse rescues children. India: Thompson-Balys.
B401 Helpful horse. *Type 314, 502, 531, 532; BP III 94ff., III 18ff., II 273ff; *Fb "hest"; *Köhler-Bolte I 468.—Wienert FFC LVI *70 (ET 347), 127 (ST 358); Halm Aesop No. 173 (Cf. BP III 290ff.); Welsh: MacCulloch Celtic 94; Greek: Frazer Apollodorus I 372 n. 1.—Irish myth: Cross; Icel.: *Boberg; Spanish Exempla: Keller; Italian Novella: Rotunda.—Breton: *Sébillot Incidents s.v. "animaux"; French Canadian: *Barbeau JAFL XXIX 15; Missouri French: Carrière; Cape Verde Islands: *Parson MAFLS XV (1) 277 No. 91, 281 No. 92.—India: *Thompson-Balys.—Philippine: Fansler MAFLS XII 280, 284.
B811.1.1 Helpful horses descended from heaven. India: Thompson-Balys.
B435.6 Helpful hyena. Spanish Exempla: Keller.
B433.3 Helpful ichneumon. India: Thompson-Balys; Africa (Nao): Held Märchen und Sagen der afrikanischen Neger 132ff.
B482 Helpful insects—coleoptera.
B483 Helpful insects—diptera.
B485 Helpful insects—hemiptera.
B481 Helpful insects—hymenoptera.
B484 Helpful insects—lepidoptera.
B489 Helpful insects—miscellaneous.
B486 Helpful insects—orthoptera.
B480 Helpful insects. India: *Thompson-Balys; Jewish: Neuman; Chinese: Graham.
B435.2 Helpful jackal. BP I 331; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B455.5 Helpful kite (bird). Hindu: *Penzer IV 192 n. 1; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B451.1 Helpful lark. Madagascar (Imerina): Ferrand Contes populaires Malgaches 102ff. No. 32.
B431.1 Helpful leopard. Africa (Akan-Ashanti): Rattray Akan-Ashanti Folk Tales 206 No. 53.
B431.2 Helpful lion. (Cf. B549.1.)—*Type 156 (see all references for B381), *Type 590; *BP III 1 (Gr. No. 121); *Fb "löve" II 518b; Dickson Valentine and Orson 107 n. 17, 118 n. 51.—Icel.: Boberg.—Irish myth: Cross; English: Wells 66 (Ywain and Gawain), 118f. (Octavian).—*Hibbard 271 n. 3.—Spanish Exempla: Keller.—Italian Novella: Rotunda.—Saintyves Saints Successeurs 252.—French Canadian: Sister Marie Ursule; Missouri French: Carrière.—Jewish: Neuman.—India: *Thompson-Balys. —Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 131 No. 24, (Zanzibar): Bateman 82 No. 6.
B491.2 Helpful lizard. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "animaux".—India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Graham.—N. A. Indian (Jicarilla Apache): Russell JAFL XI 256.
B495.2 Helpful lobster. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 180.
B486.1 Helpful locusts. Arabian: Burton S VI 9.
B451.6 Helpful magpie. Chinese: Werner 190, Graham.
B526.2 Helpful mare cools boiling bath for master. Hero is made to bathe in boiling mare's milk. His mare blows on the milk and cools it.—*Köhler-Bolte I 468.
B449.2 Helpful mole. Canadian: Gautier (B449.13).
B433.4 Helpful mongoose. Chauvin II 100 No. 59; Bødker Exempler 299 No. 64; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B441.1 Helpful monkey. Penzer IX 47 n. 1; BP I 331.—Jewish: Neuman. —India: *Thompson-Balys; Indonesian: De Vries' List No. 180.—Chile: Pino Saavedra 402, 404.
B437.2 Helpful mouse. *Type 75, cf. Type 560.—Jewish: Neuman; Penzer V 79 n. 2.—India: *Thompson-Balys, Bødker Exempler 290 Nos 45, 46; Italian Novella: Rotunda; Missouri-French: Carrière.—Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 268.—Africa (Kaffir): Theal 85, Kidd 230 No. 2, (Basuto): Jacottet 190 No. 28.
B403 Helpful mule. Breton: "Sébillot Incidents s.v. "mule", "animaux".
B498 Helpful mythical animal.
B451.2 Helpful nightingale. *Chauvin II 117 No. 97; India: Thompson-Balys.
B477 Helpful octopus. Marquesas: Handy 76.
B433.1 Helpful otter. Saints' legend (Irish): Plummer cxliv, Irish myth: Cross.
B461.2 Helpful owl. India: Thompson-Balys.
B411.2 Helpful ox. French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 15.—Irish myth: Cross.—India: Thompson-Balys.—Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 76 No. 12, 240 No. 35, (Kaffir): Theal 169.
B431.4 Helpful panther. Fable: Phaedrus III 2; Wienert FFC LVI 70 (ET 346), 127 (ST 357).
B469.9.1 Helpful paroquet. India: Thompson-Balys.
B469.9 Helpful parrot. Clouston II 196ff.; India: *Thompson-Balys.—Africa (Ekoi): Talbot 252.
B469.10 Helpful pheasant. Korean: Zong in-Sob 97 No. 53.
B457.2 Helpful pigeon. Jewish: Neuman.
B475 Helpful pike. *Fb "gjedde".
B437.4 Helpful rabbit (hare). Fb "hare" IV 201a; Dh I 276ff.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "animaux".—Japanese: Anesaki 318.
B437.1 Helpful rat. *Fb "rotte" III 83b.—India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 180.—Korean: Zong in-Sob 28 No. 12.—Africa (Basuto): Jacottet 214 No. 31, (Benga): Nassau 208 No. 33.
B451.5 Helpful raven. *Fb "ravn" III 23a; *Zingerle Sagen aus Tirol 588.—Irish: MacCulloch Celtic 36; Spanish Exempla: Keller; Bødker Exempler 290 Nos. 45, 46; Jewish: Neuman.—Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 53.
B491 Helpful reptile.
B474 Helpful salmon. *Type 675.
B463.1 Helpful sea-bird. Type 554*.—Saints' legend (Irish): Plummer cxlvi; Irish myth: Cross.
B435.5 Helpful seal. Irish myth: Cross.
B491.1 Helpful serpent. *Types 612, 670, 672, 673; *BP I 128, 131, II 463; Dh I 276ff. (cf. A2145.2), IV 147ff. (Type 560); *Fb "hugorm" I 666; "snog" III 436b, "blad" IV 44a; *Chauvin II 106 No. 71, VII 25 No. 373F n. 5; Köhler-Bolte I 440; *Pauli (ed. Bolte) No. 648; *Ward Catalogue of Romances III 208; Oesterley Gesta Romanorum No. 141; *Warnke Quellen des Esope der Marie de France 221ff.; Dickson Valentine and Orson 53; *Penzer I 101 n. 1.—Italian Novella: Rotunda; Missouri-French: Carrière.—Greek: *Frazer Apollodorus I 86 n. 2, 312 n. 2; Jewish: Neuman; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 305 No. 3; Estonian: Aarne FFC XXV 132 No. 78; Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 46 No. 78.—Burmese: Scott Indo-Chinese Myth. 274; Indonesian: De Vries Volksverhalen I No. 67.—Sumatran: Dixon 163; India: *Thompson-Balys; Korean: Zong in-Sob 95, No. 52.—Africa (Gold Coast): Barker and Sinclair 163 No. 32, (Zanzibar): Bateman 222 No. 10, (Benga): Nassau 208 No. 33.
B471 Helpful shark. Fb "haj".—Tahiti: Dixon 64; Tonga: Gifford 76; Mono-Alu-Fauru: Wheeler 65.
B412 Helpful sheep. Type 510; *Cox 477 n. 7.; Missouri-French: Carrière; India: Thompson-Balys.
B524.3 Helpful snake protects man from attack. India: Thompson-Balys.
B451.7 Helpful sparrow. Irish myth: Cross; Japanese: Anesaki 318.
B489.1 Helpful spider.1 *Dh I 144, II 66ff.—N. A. Indian (Jicarilla Apache): Russell JAFL XI 256; *Loomis White Magic 66; Africa (Duala): Lederbogen Märchen V 141; India: Thompson-Balys.
B437.3 Helpful squirrel. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges.—India: Thompson-Balys.—Chinese: Graham.—Africa (Fang): Trilles Bulletin de la Société Neuchâteloise de Geographie XVI 238ff. No. 23.
B411.6 Helpful steer. Jewish: Neuman.
B463.4 Helpful stork. Hartland Science 194; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B469.2 Helpful swan. Irish myth: Cross; Saints' legend (Irish): Plummer cxlvi. —Hindu: Keith 108; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B481.2 Helpful termite. Africa (Nao): Held 132ff.
B431.3 Helpful tiger. India: *Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 263; Korean: Zong in-Sob 82, No. 45.
B493.2 Helpful toad. Type 402; BP II 30ff. (Gr. No. 63).—Missouri-French: Carrière; Chinese: Graham.
B469.7 Helpful turkey. N. A. Indian (Zuсi): Cushing 54ff.
B491.5 Helpful turtle (tortoise). Hawaii: Beckwith Myth 514; Tonga: Gifford 50; Africa (Fjort): Dennett 74ff. No. 16.
B455.1 Helpful vulture. Greek: Grote I 105; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B481.4 Helpful wasp. *Type 559; Jewish: Neuman; Africa (Madagascar): Sibree FLJ I (1883) 45ff.
B401.1 Helpful water-horse. Irish myth: Cross.
B472 Helpful whale. Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys.—N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 327 n. 179.—Jamaica: Beckwith MAFLS XVII 256ff. Nos. 38, 39, 275 No. 86.—Maori: Dixon 83.
B435 Helpful wild beasts—canidae and other carnivora.
B431 Helpful wild beasts—felidae.
B449 Helpful wild beasts—miscellaneous.
B433 Helpful wild beasts—mustelidae.
B441 Helpful wild beasts—primata.
B437 Helpful wild beasts—rodentia.—India: Thompson-Balys; N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 317 n. 147.—Tehuelche (Pategonia): Alexander Lat. Am. 335.
B443 Helpful wild beasts—ungulata.
B430 Helpful wild beasts. India: Thompson-Balys.
B469.4.1 Helpful wild duck. Africa (Betsileo): Renel Contes de Madagascar I 140ff. No. 25, (Imerina): Ferrand 102ff. No. 32.
B469.3.1 Helpful wild goose. Cheremis: Sebeok-Nyerges (B469.5); India: Thompson-Balys.
B443.5 Helpful wild hog (boar). Madagascar: Sibree FLJ II 45ff., Renel Contes de Madagascar I 65ff. No. 9, 140ff. No. 25, Ferrand 102ff. No. 32.
B443.7 Helpful wild ox. Irish myth: Cross.
B435.3 Helpful wolf. *Type 428; *Fb "ulv" IV 971a.—English: Wells Manual of Writings 20 (William of Palerne) (werwolf).—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "animaux".—Irish myth: Cross.—Italian Novella: Rotunda.—Jewish: Neuman. —Missouri-French: Carrière.—See also references for B535.
B461.1 Helpful woodpecker. Africa (Shangani): Bourhill and Drake 43ff. No. 5, (Fjort): Dennett 74ff. No. 16.
B491.4 Helpful worm. Chinese, Persian: Coyajee JPASB XXIV 197f.; Jewish: Neuman.
B451.3 Helpful wren. Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys.
B312.5 Helpful, strong horse caught. Icel.: Boberg.
B143.0.5 Hen as prophetic bird. Jewish: Neuman.
B558.3 Hen hitched to wagon. *Fb "höne" I 750b.
B184.3.0.5 Herd of magic swine that cannot be counted twice with the same result. Irish myth: Cross.
B19.6 Herd which came from heaven. India: Thompson-Balys.
B582.2.1 Hero carried by bird to mistress' chamber. *Chauvin V 242 No. 142.
B524.1.11 Hero contests with demons, using fighting animals: cock, goat, bull, horse, wild bull, peacock.—India: Thompson-Balys.
B392 Hero divides spoil for animals. *Type 300; Fb "dele" IV 96b; *BP II 22 n. 1.—Lithuanian: Balys Index No. *554A.; Italian Novella: Rotunda.—Missouri-French: Carrière; Africa (Angola): Chatelain 70 No. 3.
B322.1 Hero feeds own flesh to helpful animal. The hero is carried on the back of an eagle who demands food. The hero finally feeds parts of his own flesh.—*Type 301; *BP II 300 (Gr. No. 91); Chauvin VI 3 No. 181 n. 3; Panzer Beowulf 191; Clouston Tales I 241ff., Köhler-Bolte Zs. f. Vksk. VI 164 (to Gonzenbach No. 61).—Hindu: Penzer I 84 n. 1. 85, VI 122 n. 2, VII 126 n. 2; India: Thompson-Balys; Swiss: Jegerlehner Oberwallis 304 No. 32; French Canadian: Barbeau JAFL XXIX 15.—Missouri French: Carrière.—Apache: Goddard PaAM XXIV 94.
B391.3 Hero kills horse to feed young ravens. German: Grimm No. 17.
B17.1.2.2.1 Hero kills hostile hound (monster) by tearing (forcing) out its entrails (heart). Irish myth: Cross.
B557.11.1 Hero rides on animated wax elephant. India: Thompson-Balys.
B557.11.2 Hero rides on winged elephant.—India: Thompson-Balys.
B549.5 Hero saved from ravaging snake by crab companion. India: *Thompson-Balys.
B524.1.12 Hero saved from ravaging snake by crab companion. India: Thompson-Balys.
B11.11.2 Hero's dogs (horse) prevent dragon's heads from rejoining body. (Cf. B11.2.3.)—*Type 300; *BP I 547.
B291.1.7 Heron as messenger. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 630.
B243.1.1 Herring as king of fishes. *BP III 284, 285 n. I (Gr. No. 172).
B105.1 Hind with gold chain on neck. *Fb "hind".
B101.4 Hind with golden horns. Greek: *Frazer Apollodorus I 190 n. 1.
B42.1 Hippogriff. Horse with fore-quarters of griffin.—Howey Horse in Magic and Myth 232.
B259.3 Hog will not accept food from excommunicated men. Alphabet No. 312.
B562.1.1 Hogs root up gold (treasure) for saint. Irish myth: Cross.
B242.1.3 Hornbill king of birds. India: Thompson-Balys.
B15.3.4.2 Horned armadillo lives underground. S. A Indian (Chaco): Belaieff BBAE CXLIII (1) 379.
B91.3 Horned snake. Jewish: Neuman; N. A. Indian: *Thompson Tales 357 n. 287f.; (Micmac): Parsons JAFL XXXVIII 95 No. 27; (Cherokee): Alexander N. Am. 68f.; Ladino (Honduras, Nicaragua): Conzemius BBAE CVI 169.
B68 Horned water-monster. S. A. Indian (Chaco): Beliaeff BBAE CXLIII (1) 379.
B15.3.0.1.1 Hornless bull. Irish myth: Cross.
B15.3.0.1 Hornless cow. Irish myth: Cross.
B11.2.5 Horns of dragon. Smith Dragon 137.—Chinese: Werner 368, Eberhard FFC CXX 73, 85.
B184.1.1 Horse (mule) with magic speed. *Chauvin V 259 No. 154 n. 1; *Fb "hest" I 598v.—Greek: Fox 119; Irish myth: Cross; Icel.: Boberg; India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Werner 294.
B521.1.1 Horse advises hero not to wash in water (as his false wife told him to) or his eyes will pop out.—India: Thompson-Balys.
B151.1.1.0.3 Horse allowed to go as it pleases, finds unknown person. Chinese: Graham.
B291.2.1 Horse as messenger. Irish myth: Cross; India: Thompson-Balys.
B621.7 Horse as suitor. Chinese: Eberhard FFC CXX 79.
B184.1.1.2 Horse as swift as a bird. Icel.: Boberg.
B19.3 Horse born of egg. Mythical hero will come riding on such a horse.—Fb "Holger Danske" I 640b, "æg" III 1142b.
B275.1.1 Horse executed for crime. *Howey Horse in Magic and Myth 215ff.
B591.2 Horse kicks to death master's murderer. India: Thompson-Balys.
B562.1.2 Horse kicks up jewel. Irish myth: Cross.
B524.1.7 Horse kills master's attacking enemies. Irish myth: Cross.
B159.2 Horse lies down when grain of wheat falls from load. Irish myth: Cross.
B611.3 Horse paramour. Hindu: Penzer IV 16, IX 153; Japanese: Ikeda; *N. A. Indian: Thompson Tales 348 n. 254a.
B133.4 Horse refuses to carry one who speaks falsehood. Irish myth: Cross.
B133.2 Horse reveals treachery. (Cf. B131.2.)—Africa (Mpongwe): Nassau 68 No. 15.
B736.2 Horse sheds tears (of blood). Irish myth: Cross.
B184.1.1.1 Horse so fast fly cannot light on him. India: Thompson-Balys.
B151.1.1.0.2 Horse stops where murder has occurred. Finnish: Aarne FFC XXXIII 39 No. 4**.
B272.2.1 Horse tried for crime. *Howey Horse in Magic and Myth 215ff.
B133.1 Horse warns hero of danger. English: Child No. 43; Icel.: *Boberg; Irish myth: Cross; Lithuanian: Leskien-Brugmann 359ff.; Russian: v. Löwis of Menar Russische Märchen 13, Rambaud La Russie épique 49; Persian: Nöldeke Das iranische Volksepos 58; India: Thompson-Balys; Missouri French: Carrière.
B141.2.1 Horse weeps for master's (saint's) approaching death. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.2.1 Horse with crimson mane and green legs. Irish myth: Cross.
B15.5.1 Horse with fire-breathing nostrils. (Cf. B19.1.)—Fb "ild" II 12a; Icel.: *Boberg.
B19.5 Horse with golden mane. Icel.: MacCulloch Eddic 66, 153.
B563.1.1 Horses carry lost riders to safety. India: Thompson-Balys.
B151.1.1 Horses determine road to be taken. They are left to pick out the road themselves and to stop at the destination.—*DeCock Studien en Essays 200ff.; Wesselski Theorie 30.—Chinese: Graham.
B802 Horses in tales and legends. (Cf. B41.1, B41.2, B103, B133, B149.1, B151, B181, B811.1.)—**Howey Horse in Magic and Myth passim; *Malten Jahrb. d. Kaiserl. deutschen archäologischen Inst. XXIX (1914) 179ff.
B133.4.1 Horses refuse to remain with owner who has been cursed by clerics. Irish myth: Cross.
B151.1.1.0.1 Horses travel between clerics without guidance. Irish myth: Cross.
B17 Hostile animals. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.1 Hostile beasts. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.1.5 Hostile cat. Irish myth: Cross (B16.1.4).
B17.1.3 Hostile cattle. Irish myth: Cross. (Cf. B15.1.5.2.)
B17.1.2 Hostile dog (hound). Irish myth: Cross.
B17.2.1.2 Hostile eel attacks hero. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.2.2 Hostile griffin. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.1.4 Hostile horse. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.1.2.2 Hostile hound killed by reaching through hollow log in its jaws—and tearing heart out. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.2.3 Hostile raven.
B17.2.4 Hostile scorpion.
B17.2.1 Hostile sea-beasts. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.2.1.3 Hostile sea-cat. Irish myth: Cross.
B17.2.1.1 Hostile sea-rat. Irish myth: Cross.
B16.2.2.1 Hostile tiger killed. Icel.: *Boberg.
B19.4.4 Hound flame of fire by night. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.6.1 Hound half white, half green. Irish myth: Cross.
B731.6 Hound of every color. Irish myth: Cross.
B784.1 How animal gets into person's stomach (or body) (various methods).
B633 Human and animal offspring from marriage to animal. *Wesselski Märchen 247 No. 57.
B631.2 Human beings descended from seals. Irish myth: Cross.
B635 Human foster-child with animal qualities.
B631 Human offspring from marriage to animal. *Type 301, 650; *BP II 300ff., 285ff., especially 293; *Dickson Valentine and Orson 123 n. 76; *Krappe Le Moyen Age XLI 96ff.—Irish myth: Cross; Gaster Oldest Stories 169; India: *Thompson-Balys.—Japanese: Anesaki 332; N. A. Indian (Thompson River): Teit MAFLS XI 42; Danish: Boberg.
B631.7 Human offspring of marriage of person and jaguar. S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 62, (Eastern Brazil): Lowie BBAE CXLIII I 434.
B631.8 Human offspring of marriage of person and lion. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 1170.
B631.9 Human offspring of marriage of person and snake. S. A. Indian (Tapirape): Wagley-Galvao BBAE 143 III 253.
B11.12.7 Human-dragon marriage. Chinese: Eberhard 49, 64f., 103, 135, No. 92.
B15.1.2.10.2 Hundred-headed serpent (monster). Irish myth: Cross.
B771.2.1 Hungry lions do not harm saint. Loomis White Magic 58.
B784.2.1.2 Husband ties a cock near wife's feet: snake-parasite in her stomach comes out to catch the cock and is killed by husband.—India: Thompson-Balys.
B14.3 Hybrid monster: calf-sheep. S. A. Indian (Araucanian): Cooper BBAE CXLIII II 753.
B15.1.2.8.1 Hydra: nine-headed monster. Middle head immortal. —*Frazer Apollodorus I 187 n. 3.
B754.1.1 Hyena changes sex yearly. Fable: Halm Aesop 405, Wienert FFC LVI 62 (ET 251), 131 (ST 376, 401); Jewish: Neuman.
B731.14 Hyena with three hundred sixty-five different colors. Jewish: Neuman.
B843 Immortal animals. Jewish: Neuman.
B37 Immortal bird. (cf. B32.) Irish myth: Cross; Jewish: Neuman.
B843.2 Immortal donkey. Jewish: Neuman.
B184.1.8 Immortal horse. Greek: Grote I 173.
B19.3.1 Immortal horses. Greek: Grote I 11.
B843.1 Immortal serpent. Gaster Oldest Stories 81.
B745 Indestructibility of leech. India: Thompson-Balys.
B552.3 Indra carried by cock. India: Thompson-Balys.
B184.2.3.3 Indra sends down buffalo whose milk is offered to the saints. India: Thompson-Balys.
B121.1.1 Infallible hunting-dog. Greek: Fox 72; Irish myth: Cross.
B531.1 Infants fed by bees. *Pease Cicero De Divinatione 391 (Bk. I 79), 597; S. A. Indian (Kaiguá): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 139.
B17.1.4.1 Infuriated horses kill driver. Irish myth: Cross.
B172.10.1 Innumerable birds (black birds) fly into and out of tower (steeple) of fire. Irish myth: Cross.
B268.8 Insect army. India: Thompson-Balys.
B364.3 Insect having fallen on back grateful for being turned over. Africa (Ganda): Baskerville King of the Snakes 8ff.
B215.6 Insects' language. India: Thompson-Balys.
B147.1.2.4 Jackal as beast of ill-omen. India: Thompson-Balys.
B142.2.1 Jackal gives warning. India: Thompson-Balys.
B563.4.1.2 Jackal leads lost men out of wilderness. Spanish Exempla: Keller.
B375.10 Jackal released: grateful. India: Thompson-Balys.
B557.13 Jackal rides on fox. India: Thompson-Balys.
B242.1.6 Jackdaw king of birds. Wienert FFC LVI 47.
B15.1.2.1.3 Jaguar with two heads. S. A. Indian (Chiriguano): Métraux RMLP XXXIII 155.
B548.6 Jewel recovered from sea by helpful parrot. India: Thompson-Balys.
B765.7 Jointed snake can join its segments when it is broken into pieces. Chinese: Werner 393; U.S.: Baughman.
B246.2 King (sultan) of flies. Africa (Swahili): Baker FL XXXVIII 183ff., No. 1.
B245 King of amphibians.
B240 King of animals. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "roi", "bêtes", Fb "konge" II 265a; Jataka Index s.v. "king"; India: Thompson-Balys; Jewish: Neuman.
B241.2.13 King of antelopes. India: Thompson-Balys.
B246.1 King of ants. Fb "myre".
B241 King of beasts (quadrupeds).
B246.3 King of bees. Chinese: Eberhard 102 No. 59.
B242 King of birds. *Type 221; *BP III 278 (Gr. No. 171).—Irish myth: Cross; Bødker Exempler 293, No. 52.; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "oiseaux"; Missouri-French: Carrière; English: Jacobs English 82 No. 17; Hindu: Tawney I 183, II 65 n.; India: *Thompson-Balys; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 40, 437.
B241.2.3 King of cats. Fb "kattekonge".—English: Jacobs More Eng. 237; Irish myth: Cross.
B242.2.1 King of crows. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "corbeaux"; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B241.2.10 King of deer. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera II 69.
B241.2.7 King of dogs. Fb "hund" IV 227b.
B242.2.2 King of doves. India: *Thompson-Balys.
B248 King of dragons. Chinese: Graham.
B243.2.2 King of eels. Fb "еl" III 1190b.
B241.2.11 King of elephants. Panchatantra (tr. Ryder) 275, 308; Wienert FFC LVI 47; Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 415, 483, 921.
B144.1 King of fishes prophesies hero's birth. *Type 303; BP I 528 (Gr. Nos. 60, 85).—Africa (Angola): Chatelain 66 No. 3.
B243 King of fishes. (Cf. B236.2.) *Type 303; *BP I 528, III 284 (Gr. No. 172); *Dh IV 192ff.; Hartland Science 174.—Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "poisson"; Missouri French: Carrière; India: *Thompson-Balys.—Africa (Angola): Chatelain 65 No. 3; S. A. Indian (Toba): Métraux MAFLS XL 6, 52.
B245.1 King of frogs. Type 440, Grimm No. 1; BP I 1ff.; Panchatantra (tr. Ryder) 369; Bødker Exempler 297 No. 61; Cosquin études 530; Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "roi", "grenouille".—English: Jacobs English 237; Hindu: Keith 147; India: Thompson-Balys; Chinese: Eberhard 76 No. 43.
B242.2.9 King of geese. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 948, II 581.
B241.2.6 King of hares. Penzer V 101f.; Bødker Exempler 294 No. 54.
B246 King of insects.
B241.2.9 King of jackals. India: *Thompson-Balys.
B242.2.3 King of kites. India: Thompson-Balys.
B242.2.12 King of larks. Crane Vitry I No. 4.
B241.2.1 King of lions. Breton: Sébillot Incidents s.v. "roi"; Malone PMLA XLIII 409.
B244.3 King of lizards. Buddhist myth: Malalasekera I 657.
B241.2.5 King of mice. English: Jacobs English 82 No. 17; India: *Thompson-Balys.
B241.2.14 King of mongooses. Africa (Ganda): Rowling Tales of Sir Apolo 44ff.