Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalog

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnic groups and areas
Original text
Rate this translation
Your feedback will be used to help improve Google Translate

F9g1. The heavy hand of the bride. .28.31.32.(.36.)

On the wedding night, the heroine bride pounces on the groom to crush him.

Russians (Karelian Pomorie, Karelia/Olonets, Tula), Ukrainians (Poltava), Latvians (Eastern Sami), Mari (Central? Yakuts).

Central Europe. Russians (Karelian Pomorie: Sumsky Posad) [the old people have a son, Naplot; they bought him some skins, he cut them all up; he did this three times; then they tied him to a raft and floated him out to sea; the ship picked him up, N. answers incomprehensibly, the captain orders him to be thrown overboard, but even 10 people cannot move his legs; the tsar's son comes out of the cabin; they became brothers; N. warns that more than 20 people have already suffered from Anna the Beautiful; but it's okay, everything will be fine; after the wedding, he orders I. not to let AP put his foot on him, let him ask permission to go; N. lies down instead of I.; AP slammed his foot and arm into the wall; then I. went; having learned from him that N. had been with her before, AP went with him in a carriage, cut off his legs and threw them away; a blind man and an armless man gathered to see him; together they kidnapped the princess so that she would cook for them; the witch comes to suck her breast; her friends seized her, began to beat her with iron rods, forced them to bring them to the living and dead water, were healed, the witch was burned, the ashes were scattered; at this time I. was grazing goats at AP, with a cast-iron hat on his head; N. took AP to the bathhouse and beat him with an iron rod; she promised to wash I.'s feet and drink {this} water; AP and I. began to live happily ever after and acquire wealth]: Razumova, Senkina 1974, no. 50: 250-255; Russian (Olonets: Shokshozero) [Ivan Tsarevich went to woo in foreign lands; his sister learned that his bride would kill him; Nikita Mol is in prison; he promises to help if the princess releases him and to find 39 more Nikitas as companions; the ship landed, there was noise on the mountain: three were dividing an invisibility cap; the NM shot an arrow - whoever was faster after it; took the cap; in another place - a self-assembled tablecloth and a jug with 12 spouts; the same; in a third place they took two people to themselves: one is good at steaming in a bathhouse, the other - at eating; the princess orders to steam in a hot bathhouse, the companion cooled him down; to eat a lot; the other companion ate everything; to prepare shoes, which she has; the NM in the invisibility cap stole the shoes, the craftsmen made new ones for the princess; to prepare dinner (the self-assembled tablecloth); they got married; the NM went to bed; the princess threw her leg over him to press him down, but it didn’t work; all is well]: Onchukov 2000, No. 56: 214-215; Russian(Karelia, village of Shalga, former Olonetsk province) [a childless king asks God to give him a son; sees in a dream an order to buy a seine; they caught a pike, fried it, the queen ate it, and the nanny ate part of it, the cow ate the intestines; Vasily Tsarevich, Vasily Nyankin and Burza Volovich (BV) were born; the brothers grew up, cripple other children; went out into the world; BV cannot choose a horse for a long time: if he puts his hand on it, the spine will break; an old woman: there is a cellar under an oak tree, in it there is a horse, eating hot coals; they stopped under another oak tree; at night BV calls for a horse; the horse runs, the earth trembles, flames burst from his mouth, smoke comes out of his ears; Idolische with three heads rides across the viburnum bridge; BV cut them off, went to bed; they ride on, the same thing the next night (about 6 heads); then about 9; BV compartment 8, fought for a long time, the horse killed Idolishche; Vasily Tsarevich married Marya Tsarevna; she laid her hand on him at night, almost strangled him - there was a woodpile; BV went in her place, beat her with iron, copper and tin rods until she recognized him as her husband; in the bathhouse, Vasily Tsarevich saw the blackened body of his wife and felt sorry for her; she sent him to graze the cows, and BV cut off his legs; he became friends with her brother Mikhail, whose hands she cut off and "dug out" his eyes; he began to carry him around the city; they began to live in a forest hut, stole the elderly queen and she began to take care of their food; Baba Yaga began to come to her breasts to suckle; BH lay in wait for her, began to beat her, she promised to get living water; she brought them to the well; they lowered a sparrow there, she tore it apart; They beat him again, brought him to another; in him the dead dove came to life; M. and BV drank, washed themselves, became whole and strong; they threw Baba Yaga into a well with dead water; BV caught up with the hero, won, it turned out to be his brother, Vasily-nanny; Baba Yaga promised him death; they defeated her army, but she herself went under the slab underground; BV climbed down the belt; flew to Akhramey's state on the Noguya-bird; there every day a snake comes out of the sea to eat a man; BV defeated the snake; he asked to let go, and for this he received a ring that makes him invisible; having received the ring, BV killed the snake; Akhramey gave him his daughter in marriage and gave 40 ships of goods and jewelry; they came to the wife of Vasily-tsarevich; BV poured the drink she gave him onto the horse's mane - the mane became stiff; BV gave Vasily Tsarevich living water and left him to reign; he himself returned to his father, who died, he inherited the throne]: Azadovsky 1947, No. 8: 73-79; Russian(Tula) [the old man will have a bride, but you will not own her); the tsar ordered him to be chained to the mast; K advises the childless tsar to catch a yellow-mouthed pike in his pond and give it to the tsarina to eat; the servants pull only an empty net; the old man: throw it in for me; they pulled out a pike; the maid fried it, ate it, sent it to the tsarina, gave the slops to the mare; the son of the maid Bur-Khraber, the tsarina - Ivan Tsarevich, the mare - Dmitry; they grew up, make jokes, tearing off others' legs and heads, go off to wander; BH did not find a horse to suit himself, went on foot; I. ordered a club weighing 3 poods, threw it up, put his hand under it, the club bent, but he was happy; D. - 5 poods (same); BH - 12 poods, the club broke; ordered 24 poods, it bent, BH took it for himself; they came to the hut, only BH managed to open it, now he is the boss; old man: there is a horse under a stone behind 12 cast-iron doors; only BH moved the stone, he beat the horse until he tamed it; I., D. jumped over the sea on their horses, fell into the water, the snake swallowed them; BH jumped over the sea, the snake flies after; BH saddled it, threw three hot bullets into its mouth weighing 3, 6, 12 poods; orders to cough up; then orders to cough up the brothers; orders to take them to living and dead water; he first brought them to a well in which there was dead water; BH threw a twig, it was torn apart; they had to bring them to living water; BH revived the brothers, and threw the snake into a well with dead water; they arrived in the kingdom, the queen married I., laid her hand on him, he almost suffocated; BH lay down in his clothes, wore out three copper, three iron and three tin rods on the queen; sent Ivan: now she is meek; having learned that BH had beaten her, the princess offered to destroy him; they gouged out his eyes, and cut off Dmitry's legs; D. sat astride BH, and so they went; they stole the king's daughter to be a housekeeper; the snake torments her; BH again seized the snake, forced him to bring her to the living and dead water, restored his sight, and Dmitry's legs; I. came to the kingdom; his wife forced him to herd pigs; he began to ask for forgiveness; BH dressed in his clothes; the wife was frightened, did not come out; the brothers went home]: Erlenwein 1882: 102-108; Ukrainians (Poltava) [the princess either burns the suitors in the bathhouse or strangles them at night; the prince goes to woo her; he meets and takes as his companions the strong prince Ivan Ivanovich (II) and then a gypsy; the princess suggests going into a red-hot iron bathhouse; the gypsy farts so hard that there is frost on the walls; II lies down with the princess instead of the prince; she puts her hand and foot on him, but does not crush him; and he breaks 12 iron rods on her in the morning; after this the prince could sleep with his wife; she did not notice the substitution, but then the prince confessed that it was not he who was with her that first night; she sent him to tend the pigs; she does not go home alone in the evening; the queen orders him to kiss her on the ass; he had to comply; II found out, dressed up as the prince, killed the pig with a kick, again broke 12 iron rods on the princess; After this, the prince and his wife began to live well]: Chubinsky 1878, No. 60: 227-229.

Baltoscandia. Latvians [ The Strong Woman . A young man helps a king get married. The grateful animals perform tasks: they thresh barley, gather flax; the young man tames a horse – the bride. On the wedding night, the bride wants to strangle the king. The king runs away from the bedroom, and the young man comes in instead and beats his young wife until she becomes as powerless as a three-year-old child. The next day, the wife tells the young man to cut off her legs and make the king a shepherd. The young man meets an armless strong man. They both kidnap princesses and catch the devil who visits her. The devil heals the young man and the strong man. The young man gives the queen a thrashing and tells the king to beat her every morning]: Arijs, Medne 1977, No. 519: 296; (cf. Eastern Sami (Kildin dialect) {Russian borrowing} [the son grew up tall (and strong), the father could not find clothes for him, decided to push him into the water; the boy fell, pulling the entire pier with him; the father drowned, and the boy - now his name is Pop-float - floated on a log; he was picked up by a ship; the prince sails on it to marry the daughter of another king; when he returns with his young wife, he is barely alive in the morning: she crushed him, putting her hand on him, then her leg; P. volunteers to take his place, throws away his hand, leg; tells the prince that it is now safe; having learned who slept with her, the girl suggested P. turn over three times on the shore and touch her chest with his feet, cut off his legs with a knife; swam back on the ship; P. crawled, ended up in the house of a legless and blind man; a mistress is needed; the king will give his daughter to the one who takes the ring off her, when she is at the window on the top floor; the blind man carries P., throws her up three times, the third time P. carries the girl away; Baba Yaga comes to her, asks her to take out lice, falls asleep, putting her head on her lap; when the men return, the girl is pale; having learned what the matter is, they ordered Baba Yaga's head to be put on a bench; they tied her by her braids, began to beat her so that she would give them living water; she gave it, they tried to revive the duck - it doesn't work; they beat her again, Baba Yaga gave other water; they revived the duck; they anointed their legs, arms, eyes, became whole and healthy; P. married that princess]: Kert 1961, No. 34: 120-124).

Volga - Perm. Mari {Aktsorin probably has the same text as Chetkarev, but more edited}: Aktsorin 1984 [a childless queen finds a child on the porch, the king suggests naming him Babin's son; he takes two soldiers as companions, goes to get a gusli-samogudy; while the companions sleep, BS keeps watch on the bridge, kills the arriving enemies three times; then he overhears a conversation between three demon sisters and their mother; the sisters promise to 1) create a desert with a meadow and a stream, eat those who stop to rest; 2) build a teahouse in the desert; 3) a beer house and a teahouse; the mother promises to catch up with and eat the killers of her sons; IB chops down a meadow, a teahouse, etc., kills the demonesses; the old woman catches up with and eats BS's companions, he himself hides with the blacksmith Ilya Murovin; grabs the old woman's tongue with pincers, squeezes it in a vice, she dies; BS works for IM, receives a self-made gusli; IM warns about cow intestines on the road, they should not be chopped; the intestines ask to chop them, BS chops them, the knapsack with the gusli disappears; IM says that the gusli can only be obtained by getting the girl; 11 brothers IM drink a 40-bucket barrel of wine (IM took out the wine in advance); the same - to eat a barrel of porridge; scattered the heat in the bathhouse where they were ordered to wash; BS receives a bride; on the first night IM lies down in his place, hangs the bride by her legs, beats her, snakes, lizards, frogs come out of her; the same on the second night - pieces of heavy blood; otherwise the wife would have crushed her husband; on the third night the wife puts her breasts on her husband, almost crushes him, beats him, bread comes out, the wife becomes a normal girl; BS brings his wife home]: 118-126; Chetkarev 1948 [a childless queen finds a baby in the toilet, the king names him Babi Son; he asks his father for two comrades, leaves; they stop at an empty house where there is a lot of food, they keep watch in turns; at midnight the enemy arrives on three, six, nine horses, BS kills each one, his comrades are sleeping; he overhears how the sisters and mother of the opponents agree to kill BS and his comrades; the youngest sister turns into sand for a hundred miles and a stream, the middle one - 200 miles and a tea house, the eldest - three hundred miles and a beer house; BS does not let his comrades drink, chops up the demonesses with a sabre; their mother pursues them, BS and his comrades hide in Ilya Murovin's forge; he suggests sticking out his tongue, he clamps it with a vice, the demoness is burned; IM asks to bring a self-playing gusli; BS brings it, violates the ban on cutting cow intestines, he cuts it, the gusli disappears; IM and his brothers look for a wife for BS; her father demands 1) to drink 40 buckets of wine, eat the same amount of porridge (IM does everything); 2) to wash in a hot bath (they are unharmed); BS gets a wife, IM orders not to touch her for three nights; she puts her hand, leg, breasts on BS, he begins to choke, IM hides, each time he beats the woman, she vomits lizards, snakes, frogs, caked blood; after the third night the wife is safe; BS returns to his father]: 20-28.

( Cf. Eastern Siberia. Russian borrowing. Central(?) Yakuts (a summary of several archival texts, places of recording not indicated; central? recent Russian borrowing?) [the son of the White Tsar intends to marry the daughter of the Blue Tsar; the blacksmiths of Bakhsy build him ships; the peasant son, a hero, throws the tsar's ships ashore, for which he is put in prison; the hero is freed from prison by the tsar's sister; he becomes the captain (soldier) of the ship; obtains an invisibility shirt, a self-assembled tablecloth, and a flying carpet (or an iron horse); the heroine princess gives the prince difficult tasks: to shoot from his grandfather's bow, tame the hero's horse, bring the golden hair of the sea spirit; instead of the prince, his servant does all this and he saves the prince from the iron embrace of the princess; the princess learns of the deception, the prince is thrown into prison (into the sea), his legs and arms are cut off; the servant finds magic berries that make a person strong, beautiful or ugly; then he frees the prince; having changed their clothes, the two of them come to the princess, treat her to berries, after eating which she turns into an animal (abaasy kyysa); the servant returns the princess to her human form; her wedding with the prince takes place; the princess asks the grandfather of the sea spirit for her horse, the strength of a hero and one hair of the sea spirit, but the servant pulls out many of them; because of this the princess loses her strength; the servant marries the sister of the prince]: Ergis 1967a, No. 154: 199).