Yu.E. Berezkin, E.N. Duvakin

Thematic classification and distribution of folklore and mythological motifs by area

Analytical catalog

Introduction
Bibliography
Ethnic groups and areas
Original text
Rate this translation
Your feedback will be used to help improve Google Translate

M108B. Helper Woodpecker. .35.-.37.

The deceiver takes away someone else's property in a boat or carries it away. The bird (usually a woodpecker) deceives him, returns the property to its owners.

Tundra Nenets (European), Forest Nenets, Ilimpiysky Evenks, Western Evenks, Negidals, Nanai.

Western Siberia. Tundra Nenets : Tereshchenko 1949 {apparently, European Nenets: Tereshchenko's husband is a Nenets from the village of Telvisochnoye} [an old man and woman, Wolverines, are preparing to cross to the other bank; the old man has made a boat, is tired, and has fallen asleep; the Fox offered to ferry the property to the old woman, and sailed away with it; the Woodpecker promised to help, asked the Fox for a ride, and made a hole in the bottom; while the Fox was looking for resin, he plugged it with a twig, and sailed back to the old woman; she sewed him beautiful clothes out of suede (the color of a woodpecker), and the old man forged a strong beak]: 135-138; Forest Nenets [husband and wife, no children; decided to move to a new place; need to cross the river; the husband has made a boat, tells her to load her things into it, and he will sleep; the witch jumped out, offered to take the things to the other bank; sailed away in a boat with the things downstream; the woodpecker asked to be taken in the boat; unnoticed, he made a hole in the boat; they moored to the shore; the woodpecker sent the witch for resin, plugged the hole himself, brought the property back to the old people; for this the old woman made the woodpecker a red cap (the coloring of the woodpecker)]: Chapikhovich, Logany 2016: 194-197.

Eastern Siberia. Ilimpiysky Evenki (Chirinda) [the fox offers to help the old men ferry food and things across the river; swam away downstream; the woodpecker asks why the old man is crying; the old man: the fox lied; the woodpecker caught up with the fox, imperceptibly made a hole in the boat, ordered it to land, sent the woodpecker for resin; the woodpecker plugged the hole with a twig and returned the property to the old men]: Mamontova 2023, no. 6: 72-76; western Evenki (Oskoba, upper reaches of the Podkamennaya Tunguska, west in 1924) [grandmother Wolverine is waiting for her old man; the Fox offers to ferry all her property across the river, takes it away; upon learning of this, the Woodpecker asks the Fox to take him in the boat, makes a hole, orders her to drag the property ashore; the Fox goes off to get resin to repair the boat; The Woodpecker plugs the hole with a stick, brings the property to Wolverine; she made the Woodpecker a beautiful hat and shoes, the old man forged a strong beak]: Osharov 1936a: 36-36 (=Voskoboinikov, Menovshchikov 1951: 167-169); Western (?) Evenks (Irkutsk region) [The Fox offers to be the old people's daughter; the old man gives her a cow to graze, she bites it to death; the old man shouts to his wife, Hold the Fox! ; she can't hear well, the Fox says that the old man told her to give her a bag of lard; gets into the boat, sails away with the bag; the Woodpecker promises to catch up with the Fox; asks her to take him across the river, makes a hole in the boat; the Fox sends him for resin, he brings twigs; she goes herself, the Woodpecker resins the boat, sails away, returns the property to the old people; the old man forged his beak, the old woman sewed him a red cap; he sat on a branch, ripped open his belly, the old woman sewed him up, he remained red]: Voskoboinikov 1960a, No. 2: 41-42.

Amur - Sakhalin. Negidals [Dan-drittip swims up in an omorochka, asks the girl whether to go up the silver or earthen path; whether to smoke a silver or a simple pipe; the girl: any, any; he went up the earthen path, lit a simple pipe; having taken the girl as his wife, he loads her dowry, and throws the silver board for needlework under the bunk; he asks: where is the board; the girl returns for it, and D. swims away with all the property; the girl cries; D. met a woodpecker, who (imperceptibly) pierced his omorochka; D. brings resin; the woodpecker hides the good one, shows the bad one, sends D. for the good one; he fixed the omorochka, swam to the girl, returning her property; she thanks - a needle in her claws, red silk on the top of her head]: Tsintsius 1982, No. 27: 143-144; Nanai [an elderly woman went out to feed the dogs, she was freezing; a fox promised to watch the dogs - let the woman go into the house to warm up, but leave her her robe, hat and high boots; having put them on, she ran away; a crow offered to return the lost property, flew away and did not return; a titmouse offered to return the lost property, flies to a house on the top of a cliff; in the house the foxes eat the crow, one in a robe, hat and high boots; the titmouse shows tricks, the foxes laugh; the fox promises to make them laugh even more if they give her a robe, hat and high boots; having put them on, she flies away, brings the stolen property to the woman; she boiled the berries, fed the titmouse, painted her forehead with the juice; since then the titmouse's forehead is bright blue]: Medvedev 1992: 153-154.